Understanding the textual content
I. Tick the statements which might be true.
1. The story is an account of actual occasions. ×
2. The story hinges on a specific historic occasion. √
3. Rajendra Deshpande was a historian. ×
4. The locations talked about within the story are all imaginary. ×
5. The story tries to narrate historical past to science. √
Ans. 1. False, 2. True, 3. False, 4. False, 5. True
II. Briefly clarify the next statements from the textual content.
1. “You neither travelled to the previous nor the long run. You had been within the current experiencing a distinct world.”
Ans. Rajendra Deshpande defined to Gangadharpant that, for 2 days he had transitioned from the current world to a parallel world which had separated or bifurcated from this world through the Third Battle of Panipat. Each the worlds have the identical historical past earlier than the Battle however whereas our world skilled slavery below the British, the parallel world was spared from it because the Marathas had gained the battle.
2. “You could have handed by a implausible expertise: or extra appropriately, a catastrophic expertise.”
Ans. Rajendra Deshpande advised Gangadharpant, that his expertise within the parallel world the place India was nonetheless united, was nothing lower than implausible. It was a catastrophic expertise as a result of he had been fascinated about Disaster concept simply earlier than his collision with the truck, which propelled him right into a world the place India was not subjected to slavery below the British and retained its unity. It was so as a result of the Marathas had gained the Third Battle of Panipat. They’d gained the battle as Vishwasrao has escaped the bullet and was not killed, not like the historical past of our world during which he was killed within the battle.
3. Gangadharpant couldn’t assist evaluating the nation he knew with what he was witnessing round him.
Ans. Gangadharpant was experiencing a distinct India from that he had recognized. He witnessed an India which the Peshwas gained the Third battle of Panipat and established their supremacy in India. India had not been separated, and had developed as a democratic energy over time. The British had been allowed to retain Bombay for purely business causes as they might be useful in scientific progress. That India had not been anglicized and retained its Indian identification.
4. “The shortage of determinism in quantum concept!”
Ans. Quantum Idea states that behaviour of an electron in an atom doesn’t comply with a set system and therefore can’t be decided particularly. That is completely different from the trail {that a} bullet follows which might be decided. Electrons transfer across the nucleus in vitality shells, and an electron from excessive vitality shell can bounce to a low vitality shell giving out pulse radiation. It’s attainable that comparable bifurcation occurred through the battle of Panipat leading to two parallel worlds – one during which the Marathas gained and the opposite during which the Marathas misplaced the battle.
5. “You want some interplay to trigger a transition.”
Ans. Professor Gaitonde wished to know why he had made a transition to the parallel world. Rajendra Deshpande stated that he was undecided however it’s attainable that the ideas in his thoughts through the accident might need brought on the transition to the parallel world the place Marathas has gained the Battle of Panipat. Because the professor had learnt in regards to the disaster concept, he had been fascinated about the attainable end result of the battle if Marathas had gained the battle. This sample of thought brought on the interplay and he was propelled into the world the place the Marathas had gained the battle.
Speaking in regards to the textual content
1. Talk about the next statements in teams of two pairs, every pair in a bunch taking reverse factors of view.
(i) A single occasion might change the course of the historical past of a nation.
For.
It’s true that one small occasion might change the course of historical past. For example, the lack of Marathas within the Battle of Panipat boosted the expansionist coverage of the British and the institution of the British Raj. Equally, had the Marathas gained they might have been capable of curb the expansionist coverage of the British and India would have remained the golden bird- a wealthy nation each in materials and religious phrases. Sure occasions decide the way in which during which a nation’s future unfolds.
In opposition to
Historical past isn’t decided by a single occasion however by a collection of occasions. The imperialism of the British unfold the world over and India was however one in every of its colonies. Even when the Marathas had gained the battle, the rise of the British was sure. They might have used the divide and rule coverage to broaden their territory. The Third Battle of Panipat was due to this fact not the singular occasion that framed the Historical past of India.
(ii) Actuality is what’s instantly skilled by the senses.
For
How can what we see be something however actuality? What we see, hear, really feel, style is the true world. Summary issues might or might not be true however the concrete issues are nothing however the reality. For instance, if we are able to see and really feel a guide in our hand, we all know it’s a actual guide, as a result of we are able to expertise it. Issues that we can not expertise by our senses are nothing however illusions, a figment of our creativeness. The parallel world skilled by Gangadharpant was thought of to be a actuality even by Rajendra Deshpandey, solely as a result of the Professor had the proof of that world within the type of the torn-off web page from Bakhar which had a distinct historical past.
In opposition to
Issues that aren’t skilled by our senses might not all the time be actual. For instance, the earth seems to be flat after we see it, however in actuality, it’s spherical. Furthermore, issues which we can not expertise with our senses could also be completely actual. Our senses have a restricted vary of perceiving issues. Microscopic parts usually are not perceived by senses nor are galaxies past the milky-way. It doesn’t imply that they don’t exist. Subsequently, we are able to positively say that actuality isn’t restricted to what we understand by our senses. The parallel world skilled by Gangadharpant is certainly attainable in response to Quantum concept, even when we can not sense it.
(iii) The strategies of inquiry of historical past, science and philosophy are comparable.
For
The strategy of discovering out the reality is analogous for historical past, science and philosophy. All of the branches depend upon previous experiences and information to ascertain the validity. They depend upon evidences to ascertain info. Historical past depends upon archaeological and textual evidences to ascertain info. Science depends upon scientific experiments and Philosophy depends upon textual evidences and previous experiences to ascertain info. The existence of a parallel world was defined to be a attainable actuality with the assistance of disaster concept and lack of determinism in Quantum concept. Subsequently, we might say that Science, Historical past and Philosophy are interlinked and comply with comparable strategies of inquiry.
In opposition to
Completely different topics like Historical past, science and Philosophy depend upon various kinds of inquiries to seek out out info. Whereas Historical past offers with the previous and digs up archaeological websites and friends into historical texts to seek out out what precisely passed off prior to now, Science seems to be ahead in direction of enhancing the long run with new innovations. They attempt to invent one thing new by analysis and experiments. Philosophy seems to be into the thoughts and behavior of the folks and try to enhance lives. Although the creator has talked in regards to the existence a parallel world in his science-fiction, we have now to acknowledge that it’s fiction and never a actuality.
2. (i) The story known as ‘The Journey’. Examine it with the journey described in ‘We’re Not Afraid to Die…’
Ans. ‘The journey’ offers with an sudden incident which passed off in Professor Gaitonde’s life. He was clueless about what and the way it passed off. He sought to seek out the rationale behind his sudden journey that took him to the parallel world the place he witnessed an India which had not been subjected to British rule. He was pleasantly stunned to seek out that Indian was a developed nation in its personal proper and had not been divided by the British. His return again to his personal world was as sudden and mysterious as his departure from it.
The journey which the voyagers confronted in ‘We’re Not Afraid to Die…’ was an journey which they willingly took as a problem. They determined to comply with the identical path which Captain James Cook dinner had taken in his round-the-world voyage 200 years again. The narrator’s household and his crew braved the violent storms within the southern Indian Ocean, and emerged victorious after battling within the tough sea with seer optimism.
(ii) Why do you assume Professor Gaitonde determined by no means to preside over conferences once more?
Ans. Professor Gaitonde resolved by no means to preside over a gathering once more as a result of humiliation that he confronted in his his 1000th speech. He wished to discuss the Third Battle of Panipat on his 1000th perform on the Panipat seminar, however he was transported to a parallel world the place he witnesses an undivided India which had not been below the British rule. The Victory of the Marathas within the Third Battle of Panipat stopped the expansionist coverage of the British. Professor was glad to see an India which retain its custom and glory that was not marred by the British rule. Nevertheless, when he noticed an empty chair on a stage, he was unable to withstand his urge to preside over the perform he occupied the chair and started to talk. He continued to take action even after eggs and tomatoes started to rain on him. The folks then stormed on the stage and was about to take away him bodily when he vanished and returned to his personal world. This unlucky incident made him resolve that his 1000th speech within the parallel world was the final one in his life.
Interested by language
1. Wherein language do you assume Gangadharpant and Khan Sahib talked to one another? Which language did Gangadharpant use to speak to the English receptionist?
Ans. I consider Gangadharpant and Khan Sahib had been speaking in Hindi. Gangadharpant positively talked with the English receptionist in English as he was a professor talking to an English Woman.
2. Wherein language do you assume Bhausahebanchi Bakhar was written?
Ans. Bhausahebanchi Bakhar was written in Marathi.
3. There may be point out of three communities within the story: the Marathas, the Mughals, the Anglo-Indians. Which language do you assume they used inside their communities and whereas talking to the opposite teams?
Ans. In my view inside their group the Marathas used Marathi, the Mughals used Hindi or Urdu, whereas the Anglo- Indians spoke to one another in English.
4. Do you assume that the dominated all the time undertake the language of the ruler?
Ans. No, the dominated didn’t all the time undertake the language of the ruler and most popular to make use of their mom tongue.
Working with phrases
I. Tick the merchandise that’s closest in that means to the next phrases.
1. to take concern with
(i) to simply accept
(ii) to debate
(iii) to disagree
(iv) so as to add
Ans – (iii) to disagree
2. to offer vent to
(i) to precise
(ii) to emphasise
(iii) suppress
(iv) dismiss
Ans. –(i) to precise
3. to face on one’s toes
(i) to be bodily sturdy
(ii) to be unbiased
(iii) to face erect
(iv) to achieve success
Ans. –(ii) to be unbiased
4. to be wound up
(i) to change into energetic
(ii) to cease working
(iii) to be remodeled
(iv) to be destroyed
Ans. -(i) to change into energetic
5. to fulfill one’s match
(i) to fulfill a associate who has comparable tastes
(ii) to fulfill an opponent
(iii) to fulfill somebody who’s equally in a position as oneself
(iv) to fulfill defeat
Ans.- (iii) to fulfill somebody who’s equally in a position as oneself
II. Distinguish between the next pairs of sentences.
1. (i) He was visibly moved.
His feelings had been seen by the observers.
(ii) He was visually impaired.
He had problem in seeing issues or he was blind.
2. (i) Inexperienced and black stripes had been used alternately.
One stripe of black was adopted by a stripe in inexperienced.
(ii) Inexperienced stripes may very well be used or alternativelyblack ones.
One can use inexperienced both stripes or black stripes in response to one’s desire.
3. (i) The crew performed the 2 matches efficiently.
The crew was profitable in enjoying the 2 matches. They may have gained them.
(ii) The crew performed two matches successively.
The crew performed two matched one after one other. They performed the second match after ending the primary one.
4. (i) The librarian spoke respectfully to the realized scholar.
The librarian confirmed respect whereas talking to the scholar.
(ii) One can find the historian and the scientist within the archaeology and pure science sections of the museum respectively.
One can find the historian within the archaeology part and the scientist within the science part. They are going to be discovered of their respective or their very own sections.
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