SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE (Code No. 184) CLASS-X- (2024-25)
Time allowed: 3 Hrs. Most Marks: 80
Normal Directions:
Learn the directions very rigorously and strictly observe them:
1. This query paper includes 11 questions. All questions are obligatory.
2. The query paper incorporates THREE sections –
Part – A: Studying Expertise
Part – B: Grammar and Artistic Writing Expertise
Part – C: Literature Textbook
3. Try questions based mostly on particular directions for every Half.
SECTION A
READING SKILLS (20 marks)
1.Learn the next textual content. 10
(1) Water is among the most important sources on Earth, but it’s typically taken as a right. Regardless of its abundance, the fact is that solely a small fraction of the world’s water is contemporary and obtainable for human use. With rising populations, local weather change, and industrial calls for, the stress on our water sources is rising. This makes water conservation not only a collective duty however a vital particular person responsibility. Every particular person’s effort in direction of conserving water can considerably impression the preservation of this very important useful resource for future generations
(2) One of many major causes particular person water conservation efforts are so essential is the cumulative impact of small actions which can appear trivial on their very own. Nonetheless, when multiplied by tens of millions of individuals, these actions can result in substantial water financial savings. For instance, a single dripping faucet can waste over 15 litres of water a day. Think about the water saved if each family in a metropolis repaired only one leaky faucet. This highlights the facility of collective particular person actions in lowering water waste.
(3) Furthermore, private efforts in direction of water conservation typically result in higher consciousness and schooling. When people take steps to preserve water, they grow to be extra aware of their water utilization and the significance of this useful resource. This consciousness can then unfold inside communities, inspiring others to undertake related practices. As an illustration, a household that installs water-saving units of their house might encourage neighbours and pals to do the identical, making a ripple impact. This grassroots strategy to conservation could be significantly efficient in areas the place larger-scale initiatives could also be sluggish to implement or missing in assist.
(4) Along with each day habits, people can even make a distinction by extra important way of life decisions. As an illustration, choosing drought-resistant vegetation in gardens and supporting water-efficient agriculture can all contribute to water conservation. Agriculture, particularly livestock farming, is among the largest customers of water globally. By supporting sustainable farming practices, people can not directly scale back the water footprint of their meals.
(5) Critics may argue that particular person efforts are negligible in comparison with the large-scale water consumption by industries and agriculture. Nonetheless, this attitude overlooks the potential for particular person actions to drive systemic change. When folks collectively make water-conscious decisions, they ship a robust message to companies and policymakers in regards to the significance of conservation.
(6) Every particular person’s dedication to saving water, regardless of how small, contributes to a bigger tradition of sustainability. By making aware decisions and spreading consciousness, people will help be certain that future generations have entry to the clear, contemporary water they should thrive. Water conservation isn’t just the duty of governments and industries; it’s a shared responsibility that begins with every of us.
Created for Tutorial Utilization / 441 phrases
Reply the next questions, based mostly on the passage above.
1 In paragraph 1, what does the phrase ‘every particular person’s effort in direction of conserving water can considerably impression the preservation of this very important useful resource’ emphasise? (1)
Ans. The road lays significance on particular person contribution in direction of water preservation. It’s the private duty of each particular person to avoid wasting water as a result of each small motion will make a huge effect collectively.
II Full the next with the right possibility from the 2 given. (1)
Water is commonly taken as a right, regardless of its important nature as a result of ___________.
a) it’s ample and all the time simply accessible, making folks much less conscious of its utilization
b) its significance shouldn’t be all the time recognised, main folks to miss its worth
Ans. b) its significance shouldn’t be all the time recognised, main folks to miss its worth
(paragraph 1)
III Help the author’s concept that small particular person actions in direction of water conservation are usually not trivial. (2)
(paragraph 2)
Ans. The author is completely appropriate when he says particular person contributions in water conservation matter. Although turning off the faucet, or repairing a leaking faucet, could seem insignificant at private stage, when it’s taken collectively it would result in saving a major quantity of water and save future generations from water shortage. Subsequently, widespread participation is important to preserve water for the longer term.
IV Choose the choice that finest displays the idea of a ‘ripple impact’ within the context of scholar life at college.
a) A scholar’s act of volunteering at a neighborhood charity results in the college administration organising a large-scale fundraising occasion.
b) A scholar who constantly follows good research practices evokes classmates to enhance their very own research routines, making a tradition of educational excellence within the class.
(paragraph 3)
Ans. b) A scholar who constantly follows good research practices evokes classmates to enhance their very own research routines, making a tradition of educational excellence within the class.
V State whether or not the next assertion is True or False.
This grassroots strategy to conservation could be significantly efficient in areas the place larger-scale initiatives could also be sluggish to implement or missing in assist.
Ans. True [large-scale initiatives take longer time to implement, so the writer recommends grassroot efforts]
(paragraph 3)
VI The author mentions ‘sustainable farming practices’ in paragraph 4. Which of the next is a sustainable farming follow?
A. Utilizing chemical fertilizers and pesticides extensively to extend crop yields.
B. Clearing massive areas of pure vegetation to broaden farmland for natural farming.
C. Implementing crop rotation and utilizing natural compost to take care of soil well being.
D. Relying solely on monoculture farming to maximise manufacturing effectivity.
Ans. C. Implementing crop rotation and utilizing natural compost to take care of soil well being.
VII Listing any two factors {that a} highly effective message despatched to companies and coverage makers in regards to the significance of water conservation may embody. (paragraph 5)
Ans. The message may embody the following-
1. Authorities should take massive scale water conservation measures and implement legal guidelines and create consciousness to handle water administration points.
2. Enterprise institutions should implement water-efficient applied sciences and strategies to scale back water consumption.
VIII Fill within the clean with the right possibility from these given. (paragraph 6) Within the phrase ‘tradition of sustainability,’ the phrase ‘tradition’ refers to.
A. A set of beliefs and practices shared by a gaggle
B. The creative and conventional practices particular to a neighborhood’s heritage.
C. The life-style habits and decisions which are widespread among the many urbane
D. The strategies and strategies utilized in growth efforts
Ans. A. -A set of beliefs and practices shared by a gaggle
2. Learn the next textual content. 10
(1) An intensive research performed throughout a number of villages of north-west India unveiled fascinating insights into the mural* panorama. It revealed {that a} important majority, comprising round 80%, of those vibrant artworks are meticulously crafted by the villagers themselves. Roughly 15% of the murals stem from collaborative endeavours between villagers and native or visiting artists.
(2) Surprisingly, a small fraction, about 5%, of the murals are the results of sponsored initiatives, typically commissioned by governmental or non-governmental organisations. These murals convey social messages starting from schooling and environmental conservation to public well being consciousness.
(3) Among the many domestically crafted murals, almost 55% depict scenes from mythology and folklore, celebrating the wealthy cultural heritage of the area. About 26 % of those murals showcase each day life within the villages, capturing moments of pleasure, wrestle, and victory. The remaining 19% characteristic summary or modern themes, reflecting evolving creative expressions in rural settings.
(4) Additional evaluation reveals that among the many domestically crafted murals, almost 63% are discovered on the partitions of neighborhood centres, temples, and different public areas. Round 27 % adorn the outside partitions of residential homes. The remaining 10% are scattered throughout colleges, well being centres, and different institutional buildings, serving as academic instruments and sources of inspiration for the youthful technology.
(5) To delve deeper, comparisons throughout numerous parameters equivalent to demographic patterns, subject material, strategies, neighborhood engagement, and impression are essential. Analysing these sides not solely offers a complete understanding of mural creation in northwest Indian villages but additionally unveils avenues for cultural preservation, neighborhood growth, and inventive expression.
* a big portray or art work that’s usually created instantly on a wall or ceiling
Created for educational utilization/252 phrases
Reply the next questions, based mostly on the passage above
I What does using the phrase ‘fascinating insights’ by the author, in paragraph 1, inform us about their emotions?
A. The author is expressing shock.
B. The author is conveying boredom and frustration.
C. The author is indicating curiosity and enthusiasm.
D. The author is displaying disappointment.
Ans. C. The author is indicating curiosity and enthusiasm.
II Choose the choice that’s true for the assertion and purpose given beneath.
Assertion: The murals in northwest Indian villages are meticulously crafted.
Purpose: The murals are the results of collaborative endeavours.
A. Each the assertion and purpose are true, and the reason being the right rationalization of the assertion.
B. Each the assertion and purpose are true, however the reason being not the right rationalization of the assertion.
C. The assertion is true, however the reason being false.
D. The assertion is fake, however the reason being true.
Ans. C. The assertion is true, however the reason being false.
III Establish the phrase that signifies that the author anticipated a better share of sponsored initiative murals?
Ans. Surprisingly
IV How do the murals in northwest Indian villages contribute to neighborhood engagement and consciousness?
Ans. The murals assist in conveying essential social messages relating to public well being, schooling, afforestation and so on. They serve the twin objective of beautifying the village and creating consciousness relating to essential points.
V Learn the given immediate and choose the right possibility within the brackets to fill within the clean.
In Hari’s village, a mural depicting sustainable farming practices is showcased on the Panchayat workplace wall. The share of mural sort that this is able to be counted in is_______. (26% / 19% / 55%)
Ans. 19% (characteristic summary or modern themes)
VI What does the best share of various mural themes counsel in regards to the creative preferences and cultural priorities in northwest Indian villages?
Ans. 55% (show scenes from mythology and folklore which have fun the wealthy cultural heritage of the area)
VII Full the sentence suitably.
The numerous presence of murals on the outside partitions of residential homes __________.
Ans. spotlight the inclination of the village people to embellish the partitions with native artwork.
VIII Full the next with an appropriate purpose.
The almost definitely purpose the author believes {that a} mural can function an ‘academic instrument’ is as a result of it may ____________________________________________.
Ans. make advanced issues simpler to know by using imagery and symbols.
IX Within the context of the final paragraph, describe the importance of evaluating numerous parameters equivalent to demographic patterns, subject material, strategies, neighborhood engagement, and impression in understanding the mural panorama in northwest Indian villages.
Ans. By evaluating numerous parameters the researchers can consider the impression of murals on preserving native tradition in addition to its affect on neighborhood growth. They’ll perceive the significance of various themes and the contribution of the local people in numerous mural initiatives.
SECTION B: WRITING SKILLS & GRAMMAR (20 marks)
GRAMMAR
10
3. Full any ten of twelve of the next duties, as directed.
I Fill within the clean with the right possibility to finish the opening line of a proper letter:
Pricey Mr. Patel,
We’re happy to tell you that your proposal for the upcoming undertaking by the board of directors_____________.
A. had endorsed
B. can have been endorsed
C. has been endorsed
D. have endorsed
Ans. C. has been endorsed
II Learn the given sentence from a advertising and marketing report. Establish the error and provide the correction within the given format.
The corporate continues to strives tirelessly to satisfy buyer calls for.
Ans.
| ERROR | CORRECTION |
| Strives | attempt |
III Rhea requested the next query to her colleague, Deepak.
Have you ever finalised the journal content material to be submitted tomorrow?
Report Rhea’s query accurately
Ans. Rhea requested Deepak whether or not he had finalized the journal content material to be submitted the subsequent day.
IV Fill within the clean by selecting the right possibility, to finish an official announcement.
Consideration all prefects,
Please learn that the deadline for submitting your registrations for participation within the Artwork Exhibition has been prolonged; _____ (that/ these/ this)ought to be communicated to all college students of lessons IX-X.
Ans. this
V Learn Sana’s reply to her staff chief, relating to the preparation of an essential presentation.
I’m sorry I forgot ma’am. I’ll have the presentation prepared for you very quickly right this moment. Report Sana’s reply by finishing the next sentence accurately.
Sana apologised for having forgotten and stated ____________
Ans. _ that she would have the presentation prepared for her very quickly that day__.
VI Establish and proper the error within the given line taken from an internet information report:
Almost most store was closed for the general public vacation.
| Possibility No. | Error | Correction |
| A | most | Each |
| B | store | outlets |
| C | was | have been |
| D | The | that |
Ans. A – most – each
VII Full the given faculty announcement by choosing the right choice to fill within the clean.
Excellent news, everybody!
Our college’s robotics staff has efficiently secured a spot within the semi-finals.
A. securing
B. secured
C. will safe
D. had secured
Ans. B. secured
VIII Detect the error and provide the correction for the given commentary by a baby.
That needn’t be Dad’s jacket. It’s too small.
Ans.
| ERROR | CORRECTION |
| needn’t | can’t |
IX Report the dialogue between a instructor and a scholar, by finishing sentence.
Instructor: Did everybody perceive the brand new task?
College students: Sure, all of us acquired it, thanks!
The instructor requested if everybody had understood the brand new task, to which the students_______, expressing their gratitude.
Ans. responded affirmatively
X Choose the right possibility to finish the given sentence from a handbook for managers. The supervisor _____________ take into account the proposal earlier than making a choice.
A. will
B. ought to
C. may
D. can
Ans. B. ought to
XI Full the given sentence in regards to the response of some pals, by choosing the right possibility:
The group of pals _______ excited on the prospect of their upcoming journey.
A. are
B. has
C. is
D. have been
Ans. C. is
XII Learn the dialog about social media, between a instructor and a scholar
Instructor: How do you assume social media influences our perceptions of actuality?
Jagrit: I imagine it distorts our notion of actuality by solely displaying the spotlight reels of individuals’s lives.
Report the scholar’s response by finishing the next.
The coed remarked ____________________ by solely displaying the spotlight reels of individuals’s lives.
Ans. that he believed social media distorts their notion of reality_
WRITING
NOTE: All particulars offered within the questions in writing part are imaginary and created for evaluation objective.
4A You’re Nirmal Pillai, a involved citizen from Aluva, Kochi. Compose a letter in about 120 phrases, to the Mission Head of the E-Waste Administration Cell at Electronics Vatika, New Delhi, highlighting the antagonistic results of e-waste* air pollution. Counsel measures for addressing its administration by neighborhood engagement and authorities initiatives.
* Discarded digital units equivalent to smartphones, computer systems, and televisions, that are not in use or have reached the tip of their lifecycle.
Ans.
34, Gems Properties
Aluva, Kochi
15 Could 2024
The Mission Head
E-Waste Administration Cell
Electronics Vatika, New Delhi
Topic: Pressing Motion Wanted to Deal with E-Waste Air pollution and Administration
Madam
That is to attract your consideration in direction of the issue of E-waste polluting that’s adversely affecting the surroundings. It has grow to be an pressing necessity to implement strategies to curb this rising development of discarding e-waste together with each day rubbish.
E-waste equivalent to smartphones, computer systems, and televisions, that are not in use are disposed off in rubbish dumps inflicting lengthy lasting antagonistic impression on the surroundings. They leach hazardous supplies into soil and water posing well being dangers for all life varieties on account of publicity to poisonous substances.
This can be very essential to create consciousness by conducting consciousness campaigns in colleges, faculties, and neighborhood centres. Establishing community-based e-waste administration centres for organising e-waste assortment drives, e-waste segregation and recycling will contribute in e-waste administration.
The federal government should be certain that e-waste administration insurance policies and rules are strictly applied. The federal government businesses ought to collaborate with business stakeholders to advertise sustainable manufacturing, and refurbishment of digital units.
I request you to take the mandatory measures urgently to curb e-waste air pollution earlier than it’s too late and save the surroundings from e-waste air pollution.
Yours sincerely
Nirmal Pillai
(NIRMAL PILLAI)
A involved resident
OR
4B You’re Chhavi Pathak of Ranchi, Bihar. Write a letter in about 120 phrases addressing the Secretary of the Metropolis Municipal Authority. Element the issue of overgrown bushes and shrubs within the neighbourhood and request the delegation of personnel for normal pruning.
471, Vinayakpur
Ranchi
27 April 2024
The Secretary
Metropolis Municipal Authority
Ranchi
Topic: Request for Pruning Overgrown Bushes and Shrubs within the Neighbourhood
Pricey Sir
I wish to draw your consideration in direction of the unchecked development of bushes and shrubs in our neighbourhood after the monsoon season.
The overgrowth of bushes bushes and shrubs is inflicting various issues for the residents of the locality. They obstructed pathways, decreased visibility on roads. The falling branches which have grow to be weak after the monsoon pose potential security hazards.
The bushes which have overgrown, additionally block daylight in houses making them unhygienic locations to dwell. Additional, branches develop into houses inviting bugs and snakes. They create an ugly surroundings that diminishes the aesthetic enchantment of the locality.
I kindly request you to allocate personnel for normal pruning of those bushes and shrubs. The proactive measures is not going to solely improve the aesthetics of our neighbourhood but additionally guarantee the protection and comfort of residents and pedestrians.
I do hope that essential motion for pruning of bushes and shrubs shall be taken quickly. Awaiting optimistic measures on the earliest.
Yours sincerely
(CHHAVI PATHAK)
A involved citizen
5A Learn the product particulars on a label for a college bag:
| ECO-FRIENDLY SCHOOL BAG 1. Created from recycled supplies 2. Ergonomic* design with padded shoulder straps and breathable mesh again panel 3. Spacious fundamental compartment with a number of pockets and organisers 4.Reflective strips for visibility and security 5. Waterproof cloth 6. Obtainable in numerous vibrant colors and patterns |
Now, analyse why this faculty bag could be a helpful buy. Write the analytical paragraph in 120 phrases, contemplating components equivalent to its eco- friendliness, consolation options, performance, security points, and design choices.
* Design that’s meant to maximise consolation, effectivity, and security for the consumer
Ans.
The Eco-Pleasant Faculty Bag is a superb alternative for a number of causes. Firstly, it makes use of recycled supplies which shows a dedication in direction of the surroundings, making it an eco-conscious possibility. Furthermore, the ergonomic design, that includes padded shoulder straps and a breathable mesh again panel, ensures most consolation. The spacious fundamental compartment with a number of pockets and organisers provides plenty of cupboard space for textbooks, notebooks, and different necessities, making organisation simple. Additional, the reflective strips improve visibility and security, particularly in the course of the night time. The water resistant cloth protects belongings from getting moist in rain, including sturdiness and reliability to the bag. The supply in numerous vibrant colors and patterns, makes this faculty bag not solely purposeful but additionally permit prospects to show their private fashion. All these options make the bag your best option for college kids.
OR
5B Learn the given particulars of a playground meant to your resident space.
| A central climbing construction impressed by conventional Indian structure, equivalent to a miniature fort, with a number of ranges and slides.Swings adorned with colourful Indian patterns, together with monkey bars and a zipper line.A water play characteristic impressed by Indian fountains or riversShaded seating areas with benches and swings, resembling traditionalchaupals or gazebos.Bushes, shrubs, and flower beds Ample open house |
Analyse the main points and write an analytical paragraph in about 120 phrases in regards to the suitability of this playground. Give attention to components equivalent to security, inclusivity, enjoyable options, suitability for various age teams, and total expertise.
Ans.
The playground design proposed for the resident space shows a fusion of recent play components and conventional Indian aesthetics. The miniature fort, provides totally different sorts of play experiences, encouraging bodily exercise and imaginative exploration. The swings, with vibrant Indian patterns, together with monkey bars and a zipper line, add cultural aptitude and pleasure. Additional, the addition of a water play characteristic impressed by Indian fountains or rivers offers sensory stimulation and refreshing respite from the warmth. Shaded seating areas, which resembles conventional chaupals or gazebos, present comfy areas for folks and caregivers to oversee and socialise. Moreover, the bushes, shrubs, and flower beds, together with ample open house, will increase the general aesthetic magnificence and combats environmental air pollution. This playground prioritises security, cultural enrichment, and environmental consciousness, which ensures an enriching expertise for all.
5 SECTION D: LITERATURE TEXTBOOK (40 marks)
6 Learn the given extracts and reply any one of many two questions given beneath 5
A With a loud scream he fell outwards and given downwards into house. Then a monstrous terror seized him and his coronary heart stood nonetheless. He might hear nothing. Nevertheless it solely lasted a minute. The subsequent second he felt his wings unfold outwards. The wind rushed in opposition to his breast feathers, then beneath his abdomen, and in opposition to his wings. He might really feel the ideas of his wings chopping by the air. He was not falling headlong now. He was hovering step by step downwards and outwards. (His First Flight)
I What impact does the expertise, as described within the traces beneath, have on the child seagull? (1)
With a loud scream he fell outwards and downwards into house. Then a monstrous terror seized him and his coronary heart stood nonetheless.
Selected the most suitable choice.
A. exhilarates
B. overwhelms
C. energises
D. confuses
Ans. B. overwhelms
II How does the writer’s use of descriptive language improve the narrative method within the paragraph? (2)
Ans. The descriptive language utilized by the writer clearly describes the child seagull’s intense emotional journey and bodily sensations throughout its first flight. The phrases ‘monstrous terror’ and ‘wind rushed in opposition to his breast feathers’, assist the reader sense the seagull’s overwhelming expertise. It will increase the narrative’s emotional impression and makes it really feel actual.
III Fill within the clean with the right phrase from the bracket. (1)
Using the phrase ‘rushed’ provides to a way of __ __ (pace / reduction), within the extract.
Ans. pace
IV How does the seagull’s emotions in direction of the tip of the extract distinction with the preliminary feeling of terror? (1)
Ans. The seagull’s preliminary feeling of terror contrasts sharply with the sense of exhilaration and freedom because it learns to fly and soars into the sky.
B And abruptly Bholi seen that the instructor was standing by her facet, smiling at her. “What’s your identify, baby?”
“Bh-Bho-Bho-.” She might stammer no additional than that.
Then she started to cry and tears flowed from her eyes in a helpless flood. She stored her head down as she sat in her nook, not daring to lookup on the ladies who, she knew, have been nonetheless laughing at her. When the college bell rang, all the ladies scurried out of the classroom, however Bholi dared not depart her nook. Her head nonetheless lowered, she stored on sobbing.
“Bholi.”
The instructor’s voice was so gentle and soothing! In all her life she had by no means been referred to as like that. It touched her coronary heart.
(Bholi)
I. What’s the tone the instructor is UNLIKELY to have used within the line, ‘“What’s your identify, baby?”.’ (1)
A. reassuring
B. comforting
C. settling
D. calming
Ans. C. settling
II How does the writer’s use of Bholi ‘s perspective assist construct the narrative within the extract? (2)
Ans. Writing the story from Bholi’s perspective helps the reader to delve into Bholi’s world and enhance their engagement with the narrative. It offers readers with direct perception into her ideas, feelings, and experiences serving to the reader to know Bholi’s vulnerability and misery. Additional it helps in displaying the cruelty of her classmate’s laughter and the impression of the instructor’s kindness on Bholi.
III Fill within the clean with the right phrase from the bracket.
The phrase ‘flood’ within the line ‘…tears flowed from her eyes in a helpless flood.’ Signifies that Bholi was crying______ (uncontrollably / unintentionally). (1)
Ans. uncontrollably
IV How does the instructor’s comforting manner distinction with the behaviour of the opposite ladies within the classroom? (1)
Ans. Bholi’s classmates made enjoyable of Bholi’s stammering which made her really feel distressed. The instructor’s kindness and understanding provided assist and mild encouragement which helped Bholi to develop curiosity in research.
7 Learn the given extracts and reply the questions for any one of many two, given. (5)
A He stalks in his vivid stripes
The few steps of his cage,
On pads of velvet quiet,
In his quiet rage.
(Tiger within the Zoo)
I What’s the almost definitely purpose the poet chooses to say ‘vivid’ stripes as an alternative of simply stating the colors of the stripes?
Ans. The poet selected the phrase ‘vivid’ to show the colourful colors of the tiger’s stripes which aren’t uninteresting and is filled with life. The phrase helps in conveying the placing depth and liveliness of the tiger’s magnificent look.
II Fill the clean with ONE phrase.
The tiger’s stalking suggests a motion that is______within the confines of its cage.
Ans. stressed
III How does the poet reinforce the distinction between the tiger’s confined surroundings and its inside feelings?
Ans. The poet reinforces the tiger’s exterior surroundings and its internal emotions through the use of of the phrase ‘quiet’ twice within the given traces.
IV Choose the choice that applies the identical rhyme scheme because the traces of the given extract.
| This chook so small and candy, Sings aloud within the morn, Perched on a department inexperienced, Chirp, chirp, tweet, tweet. | Perched on a department inexperienced, This chook so candy and lean, Sings aloud in a voice candy, Chirp, chirp, tweet, tweet. |
| This chook sings with no care, Perched on a department inexperienced, A tune with the world to share, With its emotions so eager. | This chook so small and candy Sings aloud within the morn Perched on a inexperienced department Singing its personal melody |
Ans. C (ABCB)
B Belinda paled, and he or she cried Assist! Assist! (5)
However Mustard fled with a terrified yelp,
Ink trickled right down to the underside of the family,
And little mouse Blink strategically mouseholed.
(The Story of Custard the Dragon)
I Study the portrayal of Blink within the given traces. (2)
Ans. Blink’s retreat is strategic as it’s a swift calculated transfer to avoid wasting himself from the approaching hazard. He was targeted on saving his personal pores and skin by hiding in a secure nook, as an alternative of displaying braveness or excited about different’s security.
II Full the next suitably.
The phrase ‘paled’ implies that Belinda ______._ (1)
Ans. realised that she was in a harmful state of affairs.
III What sort of image is painted by the poet by the road, ‘Ink trickled right down to the underside of the family’ (1)
Ans. It paints an image of Ink slowly and silently descending right down to the underside of the home to cover himself with out drawing consideration of others.
IV What sort of ambiance is created by these traces? Choose the right possibility (1)
1. Urgency
2. Apprehension
3. Uncertainty
4. thriller
5. Aggression
A. 1 and 4
B. Solely 2
C. 1, 2 and three
D. 4 and 5
Ans. C. 1, 2 and three
8 Reply any 4 of the next 5 questions, in about 40-50 phrases. 4×3=12
I How does the ignorance about Mijbil as a creature within the city surroundings of London reveal insights about folks’s perceptions and information relating to animals? (Mijbil the Otter) (3)
Ans. The ignorance of the city folks relating to otters, displays a disconnect with nature on account of which they don’t seem to be capable of acknowledge unique species that are uncommon of their surroundings. Folks have been shocked to see Mijbil as a pet, as otters are usually not often stored as pets. The accountable pet possession presents a possibility for the city people to know extra about otters and study to understand and preserve the range of life within the animal kingdom.
II How does the imagery of the bushes’ motion from the home to the forest, in ‘Bushes’, replicate broader themes of liberty?
(3)
Ans. The bushes breaking free from the constraints of the home characterize need for freedom and autonomy. As they transfer in direction of the forest which is an emblem of untamed nature, they embody the journey in direction of self-discovery and exploration of assorted prospects. This motion displays the human need for liberation from norms and private limitations. The motion of the bushes painting the expansion that comes with embracing change and venturing into new territories.
III What does the postmaster’s response to Lencho’s letter reveal about his character? (A Letter to God)
(3)
Ans. The postmaster’s response tells us that he’s a form, compassionate and a beneficiant particular person. As he’s moved by Lencho’s deep religion he devises a plan to take care of his religion by contributing generously and inspiring his employees to do the identical. This reveals he has an progressive thoughts and might assume exterior the field. He goes behind his standard administrative duties to assist Lencho as he has excessive regard for the religion in God that Lencho shows by his letter.
IV Assess the narrative’s effectiveness in portraying the stress between the consolation of familiarity and the attract of the unfamiliar in ‘Madam Rides the Bus’. (3)
Ans. The story successfully showcases Valli’syearning to interrupt free from the confines of her on a regular basis life and discover the unknown. The bus symbolizes unpredictability and journey whereas the acquainted environment stand for security and predictability. Valli grapples with the need to see the unfamiliar world and the danger that comes with it. The narrative successfully conveys the feelings related to forsaking the recognized for the thrill of the unknown.
V Summarise the function of using parentheses within the poem ‘Amanda!’. (3)
Ans. Using parentheses in ‘Amanda’ helps the reader to differentiate between her mom’s instructions directed at Amanda and her inside imaginative escapes. It additionally shows the distinction between Amanda’s actual life and her needs. It highlights her wrestle between catering to the expectations of the world and her determined try to realize freedom from such bonds by her creativeness.
9 Reply any two of the next three questions, in about 40-50 phrases. 2×3=6
I How does Matilda’s need for materials wealth drive the plot of ‘The Necklace’? (3)
Ans. Matilda’s need for materials wealth units off a series of occasions that form the plot of the story. Her want to seem as a rich woman on the social gathering makes her borrow a necklace from her good friend Mme. Forestier which she loses on the social gathering. When she loses the necklace, she and her husband attempt to exchange the necklace. They unknowingly exchange the factitious necklace with an actual diamond necklace, which finally results in their monetary spoil.
II Justify the opinion that Ebright’s early successes have been important for his later achievements in science.
(The Making of a Scientist) (3)
Ans. Success breeds success. Ebright’s early success proved to be pivotal for his later achievements in science. His wins in numerous competitions validated his expertise for analysis and motivated him develop within the area of science. The wins cultivated a aggressive spirit in him and instilled confidence which drove him to pursue his ardour for science additional. Subsequently, his early success could be stated to be the stepping stones for his success as a scientist.
III How does ‘The Guide that Saved the Earth’ embody components of satirical science fiction? (3)
Ans. The story satirizes human behaviour by presenting the Martians as boastful and intellectually superior beings who misunderstand fundamental Earth ideas. The satire touches upon themes of intelligence, communication, and cultural misunderstanding in a humorous method, commenting by exaggerated situations and absurd conditions. Using futuristic settings and house exploration provides a science fiction component to the satire. The play exaggerates the Martian characters and their misunderstanding about Earth’s tradition so as to add a component of humour which entertain the readers.
10 Reply any one of many following two questions, in about 100-120 phrases (6)
Content material 3 Expression 2 Accuracy 1
I Each poems ‘Mud of Snow’ and ‘Hearth and Ice’ use contrasting components of nature to convey their respective messages about life and human feelings however they do it in a different way. Study these variations.
Ans. The 2 poems by Robert Frost use contrasting components of nature to convey two totally different sorts of messages. In ‘Mud of Snow’, he makes use of imagery of lightness, purity, and serenity by snowfall and hemlock tree, suggesting that small moments of magnificence in nature can uplift the human spirit. In ‘Hearth and Ice’ he makes use of imagery of destruction by fireplace and ice, to convey the harmful potential of need and hatred.
Whereas in ‘Mud of Snow’, the poet’s response to nature is one in all gratitude and appreciation; in ‘Hearth and Ice’, he evokes a way of worry in regards to the harmful forces of human nature. ‘Mud of Snow’ focuses on the thought of small moments in nature which rejuvenates the human thoughts. ‘Hearth and Ice’ means that the inner forces have the potential to destroy particular person lives and the destiny of humanity as an entire.
Whereas Mud of Snow emphasises the potential for magnificence and renewal in even the smallest points of nature, Hearth and Ice explores the darker points of human need and hatred, highlighting the harmful forces that may form human existence.
II Each the texts, ‘For Anne Gregory’ and ‘The Sermon at Benares,’ grapple with the concept exterior attributes are fleeting and topic to decay. Study the similarities.
Ans. The 2 texts ‘For Anne Gregory and ‘The Sermon at Benares’, carry forth the transient nature of human lives. Within the poem, the speaker’s shifting notion of Anne’s magnificence, from cherishing her hair and face to valuing her internal qualities, highlights the fleeting nature of bodily look. The speaker tells Anne that it’s only God who loves us for the qualities of the soul which is everlasting whereas people love each other for exterior options which is short-term.
Equally, in The Sermon at Benares, the Buddha’s teachings emphasise the inevitability of demise and the impermanence of life, urging listeners to recognise the short-term nature of existence. Subsequently, one should settle for that demise is the final word fact, and people are mortals and are topic to decay.
Each the texts counsel that exterior attributes, whether or not magnificence or life itself, are fleeting and impermanent, prompting contemplation of deeper truths past the floor.
11 Reply any one of many following two questions, in about 100-120 phrases. (6)
I. Consider how Griffin’s character is formed by a mix of non-public ambition, the unintended penalties of his scientific pursuits, and the reactions of the society he faces.
Ans. Griffin is a genius with regards to scientific innovations. His amazingly sharp thoughts and acumen for scientific discoveries helps him to invent a drink to make an individual invisible. His invention might have benefitted humanity however his temperamental character and greed for cash made his invention a bane as an alternative of a boon. His private ambition compels him to isolate himself and search revenge.
Griffin burns his landlord’s home by making himself invisible, which brings in regards to the unintended penalties of his scientific pursuits. He’s subjected to extraordinarily chilly temperatures as he has to go about with out garments with the intention to stay invisible. He subsequently, has to steal garments, meals and cash with the intention to survive. He resorts to unethical actions, His disconnect from the society results in paranoia and he harms others with none regret.
Griffin’s actions within the state of being invisible takes folks without warning and makes them fearful. They initially are unable to fathom what is going on, however as Griffin turns into extra determined and aggressive, the folks retaliate in a hostile method. This cycle additional alienates Griffin and he turns into much more hostile and estranged from the society.
II. Consider how James Herriot’s characterisation contributes considerably to the overarching theme of accountable pet possession and animal welfare.
Ans. James Herriot is a real veterinary surgeon. His deep compassion for animals is obvious all through the narrative. He genuinely cares about Tricki’s well-being, and is keen to go the additional mile to make sure his restoration. This compassion can also be mirrored in his interactions with Mrs. Pumphrey, whom he patiently educates about correct pet care.
Herriot’s empathetic strategy in direction of animals stresses the significance of treating animals with kindness, which is in tune with the theme of accountable pet possession. Though Herriot is amiable and pleasant, he’s agency with regards to the welfare of the animals. Regardless of Mrs. Pumphrey’s reluctance in admitting Tricki’s well being points, Herriot stays steadfast in his suggestions for dietary and way of life adjustments.
His agency but compassionate method reveals the significance of setting boundaries and making powerful selections for the well-being of pets. This facet of Herriot’s character reinforces the theme of accountable pet possession by emphasising the necessity for house owners to prioritise their pets’ well being and welfare above private indulgence.
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