What’s the distinction between DO and MAKE? As we speak I’ll educate you when to make use of these phrases in English – plus 60 frequent collocations with instance sentences!
Fundamental Distinction between DO and MAKE
- Use DO for actions, obligations, and repetitive duties.
- Use MAKE for creating or producing one thing, and for actions you select to do.
- DO typically refers back to the motion itself, and MAKE often refers back to the outcome. For instance, in the event you “make breakfast,” the result’s an omelet! For those who “make a suggestion,” you might have created a suggestion.
Widespread English Collocations with DO
HOUSEWORK
- do the housekeeping
After I bought residence from the workplace, I used to be too drained to do the housekeeping. - do the laundry
I really want to do the laundry – I don’t have any clear garments left! - do the dishes
I’ll make dinner in the event you do the dishes afterwards.
(you too can say “wash the dishes”) - do the buying
I went to the financial institution, did some buying, and mailed a package deal on the publish workplace.
EXCEPTION: make the mattress = placing blankets, sheets, and pillows within the appropriate place in order that the mattress seems to be good and never messy.
WORK / STUDY
- do work
I can’t exit this weekend – I’ve to do some work on an additional challenge. - do homework
You possibly can’t watch any TV till you’ve accomplished your homework. - do enterprise
We do enterprise with purchasers in fifteen nations. - do an excellent/nice/horrible job
She did an excellent job organizing the occasion.
(on this expression, “job” doesn’t essentially seek advice from work. It merely means the particular person did one thing properly) - do a report
I’m doing a report on the historical past of American international coverage.
(you too can say “writing a report”) - do a course
We’re doing a course on the native college.
(you too can say “taking a course”)
TAKING CARE OF YOUR BODY
- do train
I do no less than half an hour of train day by day. - do your hair (= type your hair)
I’ll be able to go in quarter-hour – I simply have to do my hair. - do your nails (= paint your nails)
Are you able to open this envelope for me? I simply did my nails they usually’re nonetheless moist.
GENERAL GOOD OR BAD ACTIONS
- do something / one thing / all the pieces / nothing
Are you doing something particular to your birthday?
You possibly can’t do all the pieces by your self – let me assist you to. - do properly
I believe I did fairly properly within the interview. - do badly
Everybody did badly on the check – the very best grade was 68. - do good
The non-profit group has accomplished lots of good in the neighborhood. - do the appropriate factor
When I discovered somebody’s pockets on the sidewalk, I turned it in to the police as a result of I needed to do the appropriate factor. - do your greatest
Don’t fear about getting all the pieces good – simply do your greatest.
Widespread English Collocations with MAKE
FOOD
- make breakfast/lunch/dinner
I’m making dinner – it’ll be prepared in about ten minutes. - make a sandwich
May you make me a turkey sandwich? - make a salad
I made a salad for the household picnic. - make a cup of tea
Would you want me to make you a cup of tea? - make a reservation
I’ve made a reservation for 7:30 at our favourite restaurant.
MONEY
- earn cash
I get pleasure from my job, however I don’t make very a lot cash. - make a revenue
The brand new firm made a revenue inside its first 12 months. - make a fortune
He made a fortune after his e-book hit #1 on the bestseller listing. - make $_______
I made $250 promoting my previous CDs on the web.
RELATIONSHIPS
- make buddies
It’s arduous to make buddies once you transfer to an enormous metropolis. - make love (= have intercourse)
The newlyweds made love on the seaside throughout their honeymoon. - make a move at (= flirt with somebody)
My greatest good friend’s brother made a move at me – he requested if I used to be single and tried to get my cellphone quantity. - make enjoyable of somebody (= tease / mock somebody)
The opposite youngsters made enjoyable of Jimmy when he bought glasses, calling him “4 eyes.” - make up (= resolve an issue in a relationship)
Karen and Jennifer made up after the massive combat that they had final week.
COMMUNICATION
- make a cellphone name
Please excuse me – I have to make a cellphone name. - make a joke
He made a joke, but it surely wasn’t very humorous and nobody laughed. - make some extent
Dana made some good factors throughout the assembly; I believe we must always take into account her concepts. - make a guess
I made a guess with Peter to see who may do extra push-ups. - make a grievance
We made a grievance with our web supplier about their horrible service, however we nonetheless haven’t heard again from them. - make a confession
I have to make a confession: I used to be the one who ate the final piece of cake. - make a speech
The corporate president made a speech about ethics within the office. - make a suggestion
Can I make a suggestion? I believe it’s best to minimize your hair shorter – it’d look nice on you! - make a prediction
It’s troublesome to make any predictions about the way forward for the economic system. - make an excuse
After I requested him if he’d completed the work, he began making excuses about how he was too busy. - make a promise
I made a promise to assist her every time she wants it.
(you too can say, “I promised to assist her every time she wants it.”) - make a fuss (= exhibit annoyance)
Cease making a fuss – he’s solely late a pair minutes. I’m certain he’ll be right here quickly. - make a remark
I’d wish to make a remark about our marketing strategy – it’s not set in stone, so we may be versatile. - make a remark
The trainer made a number of crucial feedback on my essay.
EXCEPTION: Don’t say “make a query.” The proper phrase is “ask a query.”
PLANS & PROGRESS
- make plans
We’re planning to journey to Australia subsequent 12 months. - decide/selection
I’ve made my determination – I’m going to go to New York College, not Boston College. - make a mistake
You made a number of errors in your calculations – the proper whole is $5430, not $4530. - make progress
My college students are making good progress. Their spoken English is bettering rather a lot. - make an try / effort (= strive)
I’m making an effort to quit smoking this 12 months. - make up your thoughts (= determine)
Ought to I purchase a desktop or a laptop computer pc? I can’t make up my thoughts. - make a discovery
Scientists have made an essential discovery within the space of genetics. - make a listing
I’m making a listing of all the pieces we’d like for the marriage: invites, decorations, a cake, a band, the costume… - be sure that (= affirm)
Are you able to be sure that now we have sufficient copies of the report for everyone on the assembly? - make a distinction
Getting eight hours of sleep makes an enormous distinction in my day. I’ve extra vitality! - make an exception
Usually the trainer doesn’t settle for late homework, however she made an exception for me as a result of my backpack was stolen with my homework inside it.
Study extra: Have an effect on vs. impact + collocations