Learn to rely in Turkish

Whether or not you’re haggling in Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar or asking for instructions in Turkey, you’ll should be conversant in Turkish numbers. Fortunately, when you study the numbers from 1 to 10, the others are fairly simple.

On this article, we put together you to rely in Turkish, one quantity at a time!

Turkish numbers 1-10

When studying Turkish on-line, you’ll doubtless cowl the numbers from 1 to 10 early on. Take your time to grasp these, as you’ll want them to type greater numbers as effectively.

Turkish numbers 11-19

All of the numbers between 11 and 19 begin with on (ten). For instance, 11 is on bir (actually ten one), 12 is on iki (actually ten two), 13 is on üç (actually ten three), and so forth. There aren’t any exceptions right here, so if the numbers from 1 to 10, you routinely know 11 to 19!

Turkish numbers 20-90

The phrases “two” and “twenty” look comparable in English, which hints that the quantity 20 might need some relation to 2. In Turkish, this isn’t the case – iki (two) and yirmi (twenty) are fairly totally different. Similar to the numbers from 1 to 10, you’ll have to memorize the multiples of 10 in Turkish. The excellent news is, when you study them, the following half is straightforward once more!

Listed here are the multiples of 10, between 20 and 90, in Turkish:

Turkish numbers 21-99

Bear in mind rely from 1 to 10 in Turkish, in addition to the numbers between 20 and 90? Which means you already know all the things between 21 and 99! After counting the tens, like yirmi (twenty), otuz (thirty), kırk (forty), and so forth, you merely add the numbers from 1 to 9, like in English.

Listed here are some examples:

• 21 – Yirmi (twenty) + bir (one) = Yirmi bir
• 34 – Otuz (thirty) + dört (4) = Otuz dört
• 47 – Kırk (forty) + yedi (seven) = Kırk yedi
• 58 – Elli (fifty) + sekiz (eight) = Elli sekiz
• 63 – Altmış (sixty) + üç (three) = Altmış üç
• 76 – Yetmiş (seventy) + altı (six) = Yetmiş altı
• 85 – Seksen (eighty) + beş (5) = Seksen beş
• 99 – Doksan (ninety) + dokuz (9) = Doksan dokuz

A whole bunch in Turkish

Hundred in Turkish is yüz. If you wish to say 2 hundred, you solely want so as to add iki (two) in entrance of yüz. The identical goes for all the opposite numbers as much as 900:

Turkish numbers 101-999

Now it’s time to mix the lots of, the tens, and the only digits:

• 101 – Yüz (hundred) + bir (one) = Yüz bir
• 245 – İki yüz (2 hundred) + kırk (forty) + beş (5) = İki yüz kırk beş
• 358 – Üç yüz (300) + elli (fifty) + sekiz (eight) = Üç yüz elli sekiz
• 472 – Dört yüz (4 hundred) + yetmiş (seventy) + iki (two) = Dört yüz yetmiş iki
• 589 – Beş yüz (5 hundred) + seksen (eighty) + dokuz (9) = Beş yüz seksen dokuz
• 634 – Altı yüz (600) + otuz (thirty) + dört (4) = Altı yüz otuz dört
• 711 – Yedi yüz (seven hundred) + on (ten) + bir (one) = Yedi yüz on bir
• 816 – Sekiz yüz (eight hundred) + on (ten) + altı (six) = Sekiz yüz on altı
• 923 – Dokuz yüz (9 hundred) + yirmi (twenty) + üç (three) = Dokuz yüz yirmi üç

1000’s in Turkish

One thousand in Turkish is bin. You may simply guess the remaining – iki bin means two thousand, üç bin means three thousand, and dört bin means 4 thousand.

Mix these with all the opposite Turkish numbers we coated, and also you’re able to type any quantity, irrespective of how massive!

Listed here are some examples:

• 1997 – Bin (one thousand) + dokuz yüz (9 hundred) + doksan (ninety) + yedi (seven) = Bin dokuz yüz doksan yedi
• 2025 – İki bin (two thousand) + yirmi (twenty) + beş (5) = İki bin yirmi beş
• 3498 – Üç bin (three thousand) + dört yüz (4 hundred) + doksan (ninety) + sekiz (eight) = Üç bin dört yüz doksan sekiz

Ordinal numbers: say first, second, and third in Turkish

To type ordinal numbers (like first, second, and third), Turkish provides suffixes on the finish of every quantity. Bir (one), for instance, takes the suffix -inci, and turns into birinci, which suggests first. Equally, second is ikinci in Turkish, which is a mix of iki (two) and the suffix -inci.

Listed here are the Turkish ordinal numbers as much as tenth:

Why does bir (one) take -inci, and üç (three) take -üncü as a suffix? If you happen to seen this element, congratulations – you found a key function of the Turkish language! That is what we name vowel concord, a rule in Turkish that guides how vowels in suffixes change to match the vowels within the root phrase.

This may increasingly sound difficult at first, however you’ll get used to it as you observe and take note of patterns.

Proceed studying Turkish with a tutor

If you happen to construct a powerful basis with Turkish numbers from 1 to 10 and 20 to 100, you possibly can deal with any quantity! Proceed practising to enhance your fluency – say your telephone quantity out loud in Turkish, put together role-play workout routines associated to purchasing, or watch Turkish sequence and attempt to spot the place they point out numbers.

A sooner manner to enhance? Taking on-line Turkish classes from a tutor! These classes are 1-on-1 with a native-speaking tutor, which signifies that the whole focus is in your Turkish language abilities. Your tutor will personalize every lesson based mostly in your wants and long-term targets, so that you’ll study Turkish numbers and lots of different subjects!