inform the time in Japanese: A complete information

Telling the time in Japanese is pretty simple. In contrast to in English, there’s no worrying about minutes previous or minutes to. You employ numbers and counters – that’s all!

This information to telling the time in Japanese contains every thing it is advisable know. Stick to us, and also you’ll quickly be telling the time like a professional.

The essential phrases it is advisable know to inform the time in Japanese

To inform the time in Japanese, it is advisable know these phrases:

• The numbers 0 – 24 and past (extra on that later)
• 時 (じ, ji) = hour
• 分 (ふん・ぷん, enjoyable/pun) = minutes
• 半 (はん, han) = half previous
• 午前 (ごぜん, gozen) = AM
• 午後 (ごご, gogo) = PM

Let’s look in additional element at methods to use these phrases to inform the time.

Saying the hours in Japanese

Saying the hour in Japanese is tremendous easy. The sample is: Quantity adopted by 時. Normally, you’ll see numbers as they’re extra widespread than the kanji numbers. However individuals use the kanji numerals generally, too.

Since you already know methods to learn numbers, I’ve included the kanji numerals on this checklist as a substitute. You received’t see these as a lot, however it’s a good suggestion to be taught them.

Listed here are the hours from 0 to 24.

• 零時 (れいじ, rei ji) = 0 o’clock (this isn’t a factor in English, however it’s in Japanese when utilizing the 24-hour clock.)
• 一時 (いちじ, ichi ji) = 1 o’clock
• 二時 (にじ, ni ji) = 2 o’clock
• 三時 (さんじ, san ji) = 3 o’clock
• 四時 (よじ, yo ji) = 4 o’clock
• 五時 (ごじ, go ji) = 5 o’clock
• 六時 (ろくじ, roku ji) = 6 o’clock
• 七時 (しちじ, shichi ji) = 7 o’clock
• 八時 (はちじ, hachi ji) = 8 o’clock
• 九時 (くじ, ku ji) = 9 o’clock
• 十時 (じゅうじ, jū ji) = 10 o’clock
• 十一時 (じゅういちじ, jūichi ji) = 11 o’clock
• 十二時 (じゅうにじ, jūni ji) = 12 o’clock
• 十三時 (じゅうさんじ, jūsan ji) = 13 o’clock
• 十四時 (じゅうよじ, jūyo ji) = 14 o’clock
• 十五時 (じゅうごじ, jūgo ji) = 15 o’clock
• 十六時 (じゅうろくじ, jūroku ji) = 16 o’clock
• 十七時 (じゅうしちじ, jūshichi ji) = 17 o’clock
• 十八時 (じゅうはちじ, jūhachi ji) = 18 o’clock
• 十九時 (じゅうくじ, jūkyu ji) = 19 o’clock
• 二十時 (にじゅうじ, niju ji) = 20 o’clock
• 二十一時 (にじゅういちじ, nijūichi ji) = 21 o’clock
• 二十二時 (にじゅうにじ, nijūni ji) = 22 o’clock
• 二十三時 (にじゅうさんじ, nijūsan ji) = 23 o’clock
• 二十四時 (にじゅうよじ, nijūyo ji) = 24 o’clock

The phrase for AM is “午前” (ごぜん, gozen) and PM is “午後” (ごご, gogo). When utilizing these phrases, put them earlier than the quantity. For instance:

• 午前七時 (ごぜんしちじ, gozen shichiji) = 7 AM
• 午後二時 (ごごにじ, gogo niji han desu.) = 2 PM

say the minutes in Japanese

Saying the minutes comes with some pronunciation trickiness. The phrase “分” means minute, and its pronunciation adjustments relying on the quantity it comes after. Generally, you’ll pronounce it ふん (enjoyable), and different instances ぷん (pun). When “minutes” is pronounced as “ぷん” (pun), the pronunciation of the quantity may change, too. There are numerous such cases of pronunciation adjustments when counting in Japanese.

For example, let’s begin with “one minute.” One in Japanese is “いち” (ichi). One is adopted by “ぷん” (pun). And its pronunciation adjustments. So, one minute = 一分 (いっぷん, ippunn).

Then again, two in Japanese is “に” (ni,) and is adopted by “ふん” (enjoyable). This implies there isn’t a change to the pronunciation of two. So, two minutes = 二分 (にふん, ni enjoyable).

It sounds sophisticated however it’s simple to recollect the principles. Use “ふん” (enjoyable) when the quantity instantly in entrance is 2, 5, 7, or 9.

• 二分 (にふん, ni enjoyable) = Two minutes
• 五分 (ごふん, go enjoyable) = 5 minutes
• 七分 (ななふん, nana enjoyable) = Seven minutes
• 九分 (きゅうふん, kyū enjoyable) = 9 minutes
• 十二分 (じゅうにふん, jūni enjoyable) = Twelve minutes
• 二十五分 (にじゅうごふん, nijūgo enjoyable) = Twenty-five minutes
• And so forth….

Use “ぷん” (pun) when the quantity instantly in entrance is 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, or 10 (and its multiples). The pronunciation of the quantity additionally adjustments for all numbers besides 3 and 4. This checklist ought to make it clear methods to use “ぷん” (pun).

• 一分 (いっぷん, ippun) = One minute
• 三分 (さんぷん, san pun) = Three minutes
• 四分 (よんぷん, yon pun) = 4 minutes
• 六分 (ろっぷん, roppun) = Six minutes
• 八分 (はっぷん or はちふん, happun or hachi enjoyable) = Eight minutes
• 十分 (じゅっぷん or じっぷん, juppun or jippun) = Ten minutes
• 二十分 (にじゅっぷん, nijuppun) = Twenty minutes
• 三十一分 (さんじゅういっぷん, sanjū ippun) = Thirty-one minutes
• 四十三分 (よんじゅうさんぷん, yonjūsan pun) = Forty-three minutes
• And so forth….

These pronunciation adjustments are the trickiest half about telling the time in Japanese. In the event you want additional assist with this, why not be taught Japanese on-line with a Preply tutor? You get assist and suggestions, and plenty of time to observe telling time in Japanese.

Combining the hours and minutes

Now, all that’s left to do is mix the hours and minutes to inform the time. The hour comes first, and the minute comes second.

For instance:

Let’s take a look at how one can discuss concerning the time in sentences:

Discover ways to inform the time in Japanese

Now you have got the talents to start out speaking concerning the time in your Japanese conversations. Whether or not you’re taking Japanese classes on-line or have Japanese-speaking buddies, get on the market and observe your new ability!

Telling the time in Japanese is fairly simple. Simply bear in mind the pronunciation adjustments when saying the minutes as a result of that’s the one tough factor. However with sufficient observe, it’ll quickly change into second nature, and also you received’t even want to consider it.