Figures of Speech – Let’s Beautify Our Writing!

Figures of Speech

Figures of speech are utilized in figurative language to beautify an article. They add color and awakens curiosity and creativeness of the reader.

Figurative language  is discovered all over the place from classical works like Shakespeare, Bible, to on a regular basis speech. They’re a departure from the strange type of expression  used for producing a higher impact.

It makes the reader or listener use their creativeness and perceive rather more than plain phrases.

Literal language means precisely what it says.

Figurative language is the other of literal language and carries a deeper which means than what seems on the floor.

Figures of speech   perhaps labeled into these primarily based on:

1. Resemblance – Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Apostrophe
2. Distinction         –  Antithesis, Epigram
3. Affiliation   –  Metonymy, Synecdoche
4. Development – Climax, anti-climax

Figures of Speech – Clarification

Simile

Simile is the comparability between two objects of various varieties, that are alike at the very least in a single level.

On this determine phrases like, as or so are used.

              Ronak is as sturdy as a lion.

              Adrina is as fairly as an image.

Be aware : Comparability between two objects of the identical form just isn’t a simile however a easy comparability.

e.g. Smith is as intelligent as Henry.

She roared like a lion.

The story as outdated as the hills.

Curses are like chickens, they arrive residence to roost.

Autumn leaves will fade and so will I.

He walked proudly like a peacock.

Metaphor

In a metaphor comparability is made between two objects with out utilizing the phrases ‘as’ or ‘like’.

 i.e. the resemblance is implied not acknowledged immediately.

It’s an oblique comparability – an implied simile.

Examples

The fairest rose of Greece was Helen of Troy.

Selection is the spice of life.

The camel is the ship of the desert.

Sunita is the apple of her mother or father’s eye.

Anushka is within the Einstein of her class.

Establish whether or not it’s Simile or Metaphor

1. Love is a battlefield.
2. My love is sort of a purple, purple rose.
3. The information was a dagger to his coronary heart.
4. Life is as tedious as a twice instructed story.
5. The world is your oyster.
6. Love is affected person, so is my mom.
7. Chances are you’ll kill me along with your hatefulness, however nonetheless like air I rise.

Solutions:

• Love is a battlefield. Metaphor
• My love is like a purple, purple rose. Simile
• The information was a dagger to his coronary heart. Metaphor
• Life is as tedious as a twice instructed story. Simile
• The world is your oyster. Metaphor
• Love is affected person, so is my mom. Simile
• Chances are you’ll kill me along with your hatefulness, however nonetheless like air I rise. Simile

Antithesis

Antithesis is a determine of speech through which contrasting phrases are utilized in the identical sentence to create   emphasis. The strikingly opposing phrases grasp the eye of the reader.

 Examples

Man proposes, God disposes.

To err is human, to forgive divine.

United we stand ,divided we fall.

Properly begun, is half completed.

Hold your mouth closed and your eyes open.

Hope for the perfect; put together for the worst.

Oxymoron

Oxymoron is a determine of speech through which contrasting phrases are place aspect by aspect to create emphasis. An adjective is added to a phrase of opposite or reverse which means.

Examples

He needed to bear the form cruelty of the surgeon’s knife.

Parting is such candy sorrow.

There was a deafening silence within the convention room.

They had been engaged in a pleasant combat.

Establish whether or not it’s Antithesis or Oxymoron

1. “It was the finest of occasions, it was the worst of occasions. …
2. It’s now an open secret.
3. “That’s one small step for a person, one big leap for mankind.” – …
4. The ambiance there was fairly ugly.
5. “Higher to reign in Hell, than to serve in Heaven.” –
6. I have to admit that his jokes had been critically humorous.
7. ‘No mild, however somewhat darkness seen served solely to find sights of woe’

Solutions

1. “It was the finest of occasions, it was the worst of occasions. … Antithesis
2. It’s now an open secret.  Oxymoron
3. “That’s one small step for a person, one big leap for mankind.” – … Antithesis
4. The ambiance there was fairly ugly.  Oxymoron
5. “Higher to reign in Hell, than to serve in Heaven.” – Antithesis
6. I have to admit that his jokes had been critically humorous. Oxymoron
7.  ‘No mild, however somewhat darkness seen served solely to find sights of woe’ Oxymoron

Irony

Irony is a determine of speech through which we are saying one factor, however imply simply the other.

In irony the phrases in a sentence are utilized in such a way that the which means of the sentence is simply the other of what’s supposed to be expressed.

Examples of Irony

1. Oh! The hearth station burnt down.
2. However Brutus says he was bold;
3. And Brutus is an honourable man.
4. I didn’t have time to jot down a brief letter, so I wrote an extended one as a substitute.
5. Mark Twain
6. Something value dying for … is actually value dwelling for.
7. Joseph Heller

Sarcasm

Sarcasm- is a type of irony that’s directed at an individual, with the intent to criticize.

1. How candy of you to depart me, simply once I  want you probably the most.
2. A positive pal you’re to forsake me in bother.

Euphemism

Euphemism is a determine of speech through which we converse in nice beneficial phrases about an disagreeable or dangerous factor.

Examples

1. That assertion is an invention.
2. She has not the perfect of tempers.
3. You’re telling me a fairy story.
4. Discord fell upon the music of his soul.
5. He’s at current her majesty’s visitor.

Establish whether or not it’s Irony  or Euphemism

1. He’s as merry as a tombstone.
2. They aren’t in better of phrases.
3. The donkeys joined him in his melodious efficiency.
4. He isn’t being clear on that situation.
5. I really like trudging to highschool throughout a hailstorm.
6. He’s six toes underneath and might’t reply your questions.
7. She’s a wall-flower within the events.

Solutions

• He’s as merry as a tombstone. Irony
• They aren’t in better of phrases. Euphemism
• The donkeys joined him in his melodious efficiency. Irony
• He isn’t being clear on that situation. Euphemism
• I really like trudging to highschool throughout a hailstorm. Irony
• He’s six toes underneath and might’t reply your questions. Euphemism
• She’s a wall-flower within the events. Euphemism

Climax

Climax is a determine of speech through which the sense rises in successive steps in direction of what’s extra vital or spectacular.

Examples

I got here, I noticed, I conquered.

I smile, I giggle, I roar.

Helen was pretty, the fairest in Greece, probably the most beauteous maiden on the earth.

He walked, he ran after which he merely flew.

Anti-climax

Anti-climax or Bathos is the other of climax. It’s a ludicrous descent from the extra vital to the much less vital.

Examples

I die, I faint, I fail.

A soldier fights for glory and a shilling a day.

He misplaced his spouse, his canine and his pockets on the identical day.

Thou Dalhousie, the nice god of struggle, Lieutenant Colonel to the Earl of Mar.

Personification

In personification, objects with out life are given traits of human beings. They’re spoken of     as if they’ve qualities of human beings.

   Examples-

    Pleasure goes forth on horseback vibrant and homosexual, however cometh again on foot and begs its means.

    Loss of life lays his icy palms on all that’s born on earth.

    The leaves danced gaily within the cheerful breeze.

    The earththirsts for rain, and smiles with a lot when it rains

Apostrophe

In an apostrophe the speaker addresses some inanimate object or an summary concept as if it was a dwelling particular person.

For instance-

O sleep, come gently to my child’s eyes.

Candy Thames! Run softly until I finish my tune.

Hail! Smiling morn! That ideas the hills with gold.

Exult, O shores, and ring, o bells!

So, the distinction between Personification and Apostrophe is  that in personification we give human traits to non dwelling issues, whereas in Apostrophe we tackle or converse to non dwelling issues as if they will hearken to us.

Life crawls, walks and runs to carry the palms of loss of life.

O loss of life, you’re each merciless and sort to man.

                                                                                                Sumita Tah

Literary units –  Recap

Simile – (Evaluating issues utilizing ‘like’ or ‘as’)

Metaphor– (Oblique comparability)

Alliteration– (repetition of identical sound in proximity)

Assonance – (repetition of vowel sound)

Anaphora – (Repetition of the identical phrase or phrase in consecutive strains)

Imagery – describing issues or creating photographs with the assistance of phrases

Personification – (Giving traits of people to animals or inanimate objects)

Enjambment – a sentence persevering with within the subsequent line with out punctuation

Asyndeton – absence of conjunction between components of sentence

Kinesthetic imagery – picture of motion

Repetition– (repeating phrases for emphasis)

Consonance – (repetition of consonant sound)

Oxymoron – use of opposites for emphasis

Onomatopoeia – phrases shaped from the sound it represents, it used for literary impact)

Synecdoche– half for complete.

Transferred epithet- ( When an adjective is used to explain a noun but it surely truly refers to a different noun)

Poetic license – freedom of the author to disregard regular guidelines.

Irony –  use of phrase to imply one thing else. Normally reverse of what’s acknowledged

Paradox – Juxtaposing contradictory statements

Hyperbole – exaggerating an announcement to make it comical.

Inversion – altering construction of a sentence

Chorus – part of a tune or poem which is repeated, normally originally or finish of every verse

Rhetorical question- – A query requested for the sake of asking, whose reply just isn’t anticipated

Antithesis –  Contrasting phrases are utilized in the identical sentence to create   emphasis.