Think about that you just land in Pakistan and are greeted with As-salaam o Alaikum. Wouldn’t or not it’s nice in case you knew precisely what to say subsequent?
Whether or not you’re a vacationer or going to work in an Urdu-speaking group, memorizing important phrases could make your communication simpler and more practical.
To assist with this, we’ve compiled a listing of important Urdu language phrases and phrases that can assist you get began.
Primary Urdu greetings
Even in easy interactions like shopping for bread from a retailer, beginning with a well mannered greeting may help construct belief and rapport. Listed here are some widespread phrases:
- السلام عليكم (As-salaam o Alaikum) – Peace be upon you / Hi there
That is probably the most generally used greeting in Pakistan, originating from Arabic. It’s extensively used throughout the Muslim world however can be utilized by non-Muslims in Pakistan.
- سلام (Salaam) – Hi there / Peace
A shorter model of the above greeting, “Salaam” actually interprets to “peace” and is simpler for rookies.
- وعلیکم السلام (Wa Alaikum Salaam) – And peace be upon you (Response to Salam)
That is the customary reply to each “As-salam o Alaikum” and “Salam.”
- آپ کیسے ہیں؟ (Aap kaise hain?) – How are you? (For males)
- آپ کیسی ہیں؟ (Aap kaisi hain?) – How are you? (For ladies)
The variation within the endings in “kaise” (masculine) or “kaisi” (female) is dependent upon the gender of the individual being addressed. Please observe that Urdu, not like English, doesn’t have gender-neutral pronouns or varieties.
Responses and courtesies in Urdu
When you be taught some widespread phrases, you’ll additionally acknowledge them when another person says them to you. That is the place you want the suitable response.
Listed here are some primary responses and courtesies that can assist you preserve an excellent conversational circulation:
- میں ٹھیک ہوں (Primary theek hoon) – I’m advantageous
- شکریہ (Shukriya) – Thanks
- بہت شکریہ (Bohat shukriya) – Thanks very a lot
- کوئی بات نہیں (Koi baat nahi) – It’s okay
- کوئی مسئلہ نہیں (Koi masla nahi) – No downside
- معاف کیجیے (Maaf kijiye) – Sorry / Excuse me
Alternatively, you need to use the less complicated phrase معذرت (maazrat), which suggests “apologies.”
- جی ہاں (Ji haan) – Sure
This full phrase is formal however could be damaged into its respective phrases with out shedding which means. “Ji” is a well mannered method of claiming “sure,” whereas “haan” is extra informal.
- جی نہیں (Ji nahi) – No
Simply saying Nahi for “no” can be advantageous. It’s an easier, casual model.
- براہ مہربانی (Barah-e-meherbani) – Please
Actually interprets to “with kindness.”
- خدا حافظ (Khuda Hafiz) – Goodbye
That means “Could God be your guardian,” it is a widespread strategy to say farewell. One other variation is اللہ حافظ (Allah Hafiz), which is extra generally utilized by some individuals, as Allah is the Islamic identify for God.
If you’d like assist in training these responses, you’ll need a conversational companion. That is the place on-line Urdu classes with tutors may help you. Why not give them a attempt?
Primary Urdu questions
Whether or not you’re interested by an object, finding somebody, or studying about one other individual, there are some widespread phrases which might be helpful for varied eventualities.
Right here’s a listing of widespread Urdu questions with their meanings and variations:
- یہ کیا ہے؟ (Yeh kya hai?) – What is that this?
Alternatively, you possibly can say یہ کیا چیز ہے؟ (Yeh kya cheez hai?), which suggests “What is that this factor?”
- آپ کہاں ہیں؟ (Aap kahan hain?) – The place are you?
- یہ کون ہے؟ (Yeh kaun hai?) – Who is that this?
- کیا وقت ہوا ہے؟ (Kia waqt hua hai?) – What time is it?
You can too say کیا ٹائم ہوا ہے؟ (Kia time hua hai?), because the phrase “time” is extensively understood.
- آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟ (Aap ka naam kya hai?) – What’s your identify?
- آپ کہاں سے ہیں؟ (Aap kahan se hain?) – The place are you from?
Measurements in Urdu
Fortunately, most measurement items overlap with English on account of linguistic borrowing, which makes the Urdu phrases for these items simpler for English audio system to make use of.
Word: Separate English translations for the next phrases usually are not talked about apart from میل (meel) since, as you will note, they’re equivalent to their English counterparts.
Size or different dimensions
- سینٹی میٹر (Centimeter)
- فٹ (Foot)
- انچ (Inch)
- کلو میٹر (Kilometer)
- میٹر (Meter)
- میل (Meel) – Mile
- ملی میٹر (Millimeter)
Weight
- گرام (Gram)
- کلو گرام (Kilogram)
- اونس (Ounce)
- پاؤنڈ (Pound)
- ٹن (Ton)
Quantity
Asking for instructions in Urdu
Whether or not you’re exploring a brand new metropolis or looking for a close-by resort or store, realizing the way to ask for instructions in Urdu will come in useful.
With these important phrases, you’ll really feel extra assured whereas touring or discovering your method round:
- یہ راستہ کہاں جاتا ہے؟ (Yeh rasta kahan jata hai?) – The place does this path/highway lead?
- دائیں مڑیں (Dayein murain) – Flip proper
- بائیں مڑیں (Bayen murain) – Flip left
- سیدھا جائیں (Seedha jain) – Go straight
- قریب ترین ہوٹل کہاں ہے؟ (Qareeb tareen resort kahan hai?) – The place is the closest resort?
- کتنا دور ہے؟ (Kitna door hai?) – How far is it?
- کیا آپ راستہ بتا سکتے ہیں؟ (Kya aap rasta bata sakte hain?) – Are you able to present me the way in which?
Expressions and reactions in Urdu
Expressing feelings and reactions is crucial for making conversations vigorous and genuine. Urdu, with its wealthy vocabulary, provides a wide range of phrases to convey enthusiasm, empathy, or shock.
Listed here are some generally used expressions to share your emotions:
- زبردست (Zabardast) – Wonderful
- بہت خوب (Bohat khoob) – Glorious
- افسوس (Afsos) – Too unhealthy
- مبارک ہو (Mubarak ho) – Congratulations
- یہ حیرت انگیز ہے (Yeh hairat angez hai) – That is shocking
Use these phrases to precise your self naturally and join on a deeper stage throughout conversations.
Widespread locations and situational phrases in Urdu
Speaking successfully in locations like markets or eating places is your key to clean every day interactions.
These phrases will assist you to navigate with confidence and courtesy:
On the market
- یہ کتنے کا ہے؟ (Yeh kitne ka hai?) – How a lot is that this?
- یہ بہت مہنگا ہے۔ (Yeh bohat mehnga hai) – That is very costly
- سستا کر دیں۔ (Sasta kar dein) – Please decrease the worth
At a restaurant
- مینو دے سکتے ہیں؟ (Menu de sakte hain?) – Are you able to present the menu?
- بل دے دیں۔ (Invoice de dein) – Please deliver the invoice
- مجھے یہ لا دیں۔ (Mujhe ye laa dein) – Please deliver me this
- کتنی دیر لگے گی؟ (Kitni dair lage gi?) – How lengthy will it take?
As you’ll’ve seen, the English phrases “invoice” and “menu” are used as they’re within the Urdu phrases. This reveals that many English phrases are generally utilized in on a regular basis Urdu conversations.
At a pharmacy
If you end up unwell, listed here are some primary phrases that can assist you purchase drugs.
- مجھے دوائی چاہیے۔ (Mujhe dawai chahiye) – I want drugs
- یہ دوا کتنی بار لینی ہے؟ (Yeh dawa kitni baar leni hai?) – What number of occasions ought to I take this drugs?
- یہ دوا کس بیماری کے لئے ہے؟ (Yeh dawa kis bimari ke liye hai?) – What is that this drugs for?
- اس دوا کا کوئی سائیڈ ایفیکٹ تو نہیں؟ (Is dawa ka koi facet impact to nahi?) – Does this drugs have any uncomfortable side effects?
It’s fully advantageous to say “facet impact,” as it’s extra prone to be understood amongst Urdu audio system than the extra formal Urdu phrases for it.
The phrase drugs could be known as each دوا (dawa) and دوائی (dawai). Each phrases are used interchangeably.
A parting observe on Urdu phrases
Respecting a tradition or language goes a good distance. So, if you’re investing time in studying Urdu, you’re naturally displaying respect and constructing extra belief amongst its native audio system.
As a bonus, most of those phrases would even be understood or spoken by Hindi audio system, as a result of huge similarity between these languages.
In case you are nonetheless struggling to rise up to hurry along with your Urdu abilities, you may wish to take a look at Preply’s assets on the way to be taught Urdu on-line.
We want you the very best of luck in your language journey!