Adjectives are important in any language, permitting us to explain something from folks and feelings to meals, work, and journey experiences.
In Chinese language, adjective is known as 形容词 (xíng róng cí). They’re often used not just for conveying qualities and traits but additionally for extra environment friendly communication. That’s as a result of adjectives in Chinese language can typically be used as verbs.
On this article, we’ll introduce the 50 Chinese language adjectives used most in numerous life situations. You’ll additionally discover easy examples that will help you perceive how adjectives are utilized in every day conversations. In case you want extra assist, why not discover on-line Chinese language classes with Preply?
Adjectives in Chinese language to explain an individual
It could sound unusual, nevertheless it’s frequent in Chinese language to greet somebody with compliments about their seems. Under are a few of the most used phrases that may aid you make a superb impression in your Chinese language pals:
- 高 (gāo) – Tall
- 酷 (kù) – Cool
- 瘦 (shòu) – Skinny
- 漂亮 (piào liang) – Lovely
- 帅 (shuài) – Good-looking
- 聪明 (cōng míng) – Good
- 友好 (yǒu hǎo) – Pleasant
- 可爱 (kě ài) – Cute
- 有趣 (yǒu qù) – Attention-grabbing
- 成功的 (chénggōng de) – Profitable
Adjectives in Chinese language to explain temper
Chinese language folks are typically cautious in relation to describing their moods. Partially, that is as a result of affect of the nation’s tradition, which is extra conservative than the West. That’s why it’s helpful to know some mood-related phrases that will help you higher perceive how your Chinese language pals is perhaps feeling:
- 开心 (kāixīn) – Completely happy
- 难过 (nánguò) – Unhappy
- 兴奋 (xīngfèn) – Excited
- 害怕 (hàipà) – Scared
- 生气 (shēngqì) – Indignant
- 放松 (fàngsōng) – Relaxed
- 累 (lèi) – Drained
- 无聊 (wúliáo) – Bored
- 紧张 (jǐnzhāng) – Nervous
- 饥饿的 (jī’è de) – Hungry
Adjectives in Chinese language to explain meals
Ever questioned why Chinese language meals is so tasty? That’s as a result of Chinese language folks worth flavour. Under are a few of the main phrases you’ll want to explain Chinese language dishes:
- 好吃 (hǎochī) – Scrumptious
- 难吃 (nánchī) – Unhealthy-tasting
- 甜 (tián) – Candy
- 酸 (suān) – Bitter
- 辣 (là) – Spicy
- 咸 (xián) – Salty
- 苦 (kǔ) – Bitter
- 鲜 (xiān) – Recent
- 香 (xiāng) – Fragrant
- 乏味的 (fáwèi de) – Bland
Adjectives in Chinese language to explain work
Chinese language persons are recognized for working onerous, however the nation’s younger generations at the moment are reshaping the work tradition. That makes adjectives describing work extra various, too. Under are a few of the mostly used phrases in at this time’s office:
- 忙 (máng) – Busy
- 轻松 (qīngsōng) – Stress-free
- 累 (lèi) – Tiring
- 有趣 (yǒuqù) – Attention-grabbing
- 无聊 (wúliáo) – Boring
- 重要 (zhòngyào) – Necessary
- 简单 (jiǎndān) – Easy
- 复杂 (fùzá) – Difficult
- 獎勵 (jiǎnglì) – Rewarding
- 慢的 (màn de) – Gradual
Adjectives in Chinese language to explain journey or views
Planning on seeing all that China has to supply for your self? In case you’re planning a visit, you’ll need to know a few of these adjectives to make sure you can discuss your experiences:
- 美丽 (měilì) – Lovely
- 安静 (ānjìng) – Quiet
- 热闹 (rènào) – Vigorous
- 宽敞 (kuānchǎng) – Spacious
- 拥挤 (yōngjǐ) – Crowded
- 晴朗 (qínglǎng) – Sunny
- 凉快 (liángkuai) – Cool
- 壮观 (zhuàngguān) – Spectacular
- 浪漫 (làngmàn) – Romantic
- 鼓舞人心 (gǔwǔ rénxīn) – Inspiring
Methods to use Chinese language adjectives in sentences?
Situation 1: One adjective + one noun
In English, a standard construction is: topic + verb + (adverb) adjective + noun. In Chinese language, it’s shorter: topic + (adverb) adjective + noun. For instance: 这花很漂亮。– (zhè huā hěn piào liàng) – This flower may be very lovely
Under are some extra examples to place these phrases into motion:
1. 她很漂亮，也很友好。– (Tā hěn piàoliang, yě hěn yǒuhǎo) – She may be very lovely and pleasant
On this sentence, the 2 adjectives 漂亮 (piàoliang – lovely) and 友好 (yǒu hǎo – pleasant) additionally operate as verbs. The phrase 很 (hěn – very) serves as an adverb.
Under are extra examples with the identical rule:
2. 我今天很开心，因为天气很好。– (Wǒ jīntiān hěn kāixīn, yīnwèi tiānqì hěn hǎo) – I’m very completely happy at this time as a result of the climate is sweet
On this sentence, adjectives 开心 (kāixīn – completely happy) and 好(hǎo – good) are adjectives.
3. 这个任务很重要，但不太困难。– (Zhège rènwù hěn zhòngyào, dàn bù tài kùnnán) – This process is essential however not too tough
Right here, the adjectives are 重要 (zhòngyà – necessary) and 困难 (kùnnán – tough).
Situation 2: Two or extra adjectives describing the identical noun
In English, when two or extra adjectives describe the identical noun, that is achieved by including a relative clause. In Chinese language, folks place an adjective earlier than the noun and add the phrase 的 (de). 的 (de) is an emblem for adjectives, and the phrase itself doesn’t have any precise that means. The opposite adjective is positioned after the noun.
To place that in follow, beneath are some examples:
1. 那里的风景很美丽。– (Nàlǐ de fēngjǐng hěn měilì) – The surroundings there’s lovely
Each 那里的 (nàlǐ de – there) and 美丽 (měilì – lovely) are adjectives to explain the noun 风景 (fēngjǐng – surroundings). 那里的 (nàlǐ de – there) is put earlier than the noun as a result of it clarifies it’s the surroundings over there that we’re speaking about. And 美丽 (měilì – lovely) is the adjective for a way we truly really feel concerning the surroundings.
2. 黑色的帽子好看。– （hēi sè de mào zi hǎo kàn）– The black hat is beautiful
黑色的 (hēi sè de – black) and 好看 (hǎo kàn – beautiful) are two adjectives describing 帽子 (mào zi – hat). 黑色的 (hēi sè de – black) is the adjective clarifying it’s the black hat we’re . And 好看 (hǎo kàn – beautiful) is the adjective we use to specific what we take into consideration the hat.
Remaining ideas: Chinese language adjectives
These 50 Chinese language adjectives cowl numerous features of every day life, making them sensible and straightforward to include into conversations. Now that we’ve learnt these new phrases, it’s time to place them into follow. Why not begin with placing up a dialog with a Preply tutor to be taught Chinese language on-line? Good luck!