President Donald Trump’s promise to dismantle the U.S. Division of Schooling was lengthy heralded. Relationship again to his first time period, the vow was loudly and oft-repeated by candidate Trump on the marketing campaign path in 2024.
However whereas the plan went nowhere throughout his first time within the White Home, it has come to fruition via a slew of govt actions since his inauguration in January.
What started with abruptly canceled training grants in February escalated with the affirmation of U.S. Schooling Secretary Linda McMahon on March 3 and her promise of “our division’s closing mission” that very same day. The fruits got here in large layoffs on March 11 and a Trump govt order per week later instructing McMahon to shut the division “to the utmost extent applicable and permitted by regulation.”
A handful of the Trump administration’s actions — together with final week’s order — have already been challenged in court docket. However within the meantime, their impacts are tangible in every thing from college students’ civil rights protections to funding for trainer grants.
Ok-12 Dive obtained an organizational chart from the Schooling Division detailing the places of work impacted by the March 11 layoffs, in addition to an inventory of about 970 union workers out of 1,300 workers who had been let go, which places of work that they had been employed in and their positions. Whereas the listing of workers is not complete, it provides a basic concept of the place cuts had been concentrated — and what which may imply for training in the long term.
Based mostly on these paperwork, listed here are eight visuals to assist perceive Trump’s multiphased gutting of the Schooling Division and its widespread affect:
By the numbers
$600 million
Lower to “divisive” trainer coaching grants
$900 million
Lower to multiyear analysis contracts
The March 11 layoffs had been preceded by cuts to over $1 billion in grant funding. Analysis grants housed within the Nationwide Middle for Schooling Statistics had been on the chopping block, as had been trainer coaching grants that the administration referred to as “divisive.”
The trainer grants impacted embody the Supporting Efficient Educator Growth Grant Program, the Instructor High quality Partnership Program, and the Instructor and College Chief Incentive Program. These cuts would later be efficiently challenged via at the very least two lawsuits. This week, Trump filed an emergency utility with the U.S. Supreme Courtroom difficult the decrease court docket ruling and searching for the quick cancellation of $65 million in trainer coaching grants it says advances variety, fairness and inclusion initiatives.
Former Nationwide Middle for Schooling Statistics workers additionally confirmed to Ok-12 Dive that analysis grants associated to scholar assessments had been minimize — a transfer that can possible end in a “barebones” method to congressionally mandated assessments just like the Nation’s Report Card.
By the numbers
4,133
variety of workers previous to division’s gutting
600
variety of workers that take buyouts previous to layoffs
1,300
variety of employees fired on March 11
2,200
approximate variety of workers following layoffs
After the preliminary cuts to grants — and on the evening of McMahon’s March 3 affirmation — workers got an 11:59 p.m. ET deadline to voluntarily settle for a $25,000 separation settlement in an effort to downsize the company’s workforce. In keeping with a later announcement by the division, about 600 workers took that supply main as much as the March 11 layoffs.
The layoffs would deliver the full variety of workers impacted by the discount in power — a part of McMahon’s “closing mission” for the Schooling Division — to 1,900, or practically half of its 4,133 rely.
FSA, OCR, and IES hit onerous in March 11 layoff
The information represents the 970 union staff laid off on March 11, 2025, and excludes non-union staff.
On March 11, the administration laid off practically 1,300 workers throughout varied places of work throughout the Schooling Division. Amongst places of work shedding the most individuals had been Federal Scholar Help, which college students rely upon to find out their eligibility for federal grants and loans for faculty. The transfer is the alternative of a advice made by the Authorities Accountability Workplace final yr — following a botched FAFSA rollout — to “plan for and guarantee hiring of enough employees to extend capability” within the FSA workplace.
The Institute for Schooling Sciences, dwelling to the Nationwide Middle for Schooling Statistics and oversight for the Nation’s Report Card, was minimize down by over 100 employees and left NCES with a skeletal employees of a handful.
And the English Language Acquisition workplace was utterly decimated, with all of its some dozen unionized workers laid off, in keeping with the Schooling Division’s organizational chart. That transfer got here lower than two weeks after Trump signed an order making English the official language of the US.
One other Schooling Division arm considerably impacted was the Workplace for Civil Rights, which enforces legal guidelines that defend college students’ civil rights. The discount there comes after the Biden administration pleaded to Congress for a rise in funding and employees to deal with a case backlog, escalated by Title VI complaints primarily based on shared ancestry or ethnicity in gentle of the Israel-Hamas conflict. The Trump administration has acknowledged the backlog however halved the workplace’s headcount quite than growing employees.
7 OCR regional places of work closed, affecting half the nation
The civil rights arm additionally misplaced seven of its dozen regional workplace.
OCR is liable for protecting faculties in compliance with civil rights legal guidelines and handles investigations that previously usually took months and even years to finish. These investigations, amongst different issues, guarantee equal entry to training for sexual assault survivors, college students with disabilities and college students from all races and ethnicities.
Attorneys and equal alternative workers had been most typical positions minimize
The information represents the 970 union staff laid off on March 11, 2025, and excludes non-union staff.
Out of lots of of OCR workers fired, a big quantity had been civil rights attorneys and equal alternative workers, leaving the workplace with a skeletal crew to supervise greater than 12,000 at present open investigations. No less than 200 workers in complete had been let go.
These attorneys carried out the vast majority of OCR’s work, together with figuring out case outcomes and generally serving to to develop coverage steerage.
A number of lawsuits have since challenged the Trump administration’s resolution to pare down OCR particularly, alleging that the layoffs will render the workplace unable to do its job. One problem, filed by mother and father on March 14 claims the transfer would deny households the precise to a grievance and investigation course of.
Closing of seven OCR regional places of work impacts greater than half of open circumstances
Pending circumstances at present underneath investigation at public faculties and schools by the Division of Schooling as of January 14, 2025
The Trump administration has stated that it’ll proceed to satisfy its authorized obligations and is fast-tracking the decision of its caseload via means apart from full investigations.
State breakdown of closed OCR regional places of work reveals 30 million college students impacted
Numbers of colleges and college students are as of the 2020–21 faculty yr. Open circumstances are as of January 2025.
Total, the shuttering of greater than half of OCR places of work will affect practically 60,000 public faculties and over 30 million Ok-12 college students, in keeping with information drawn from NCES and cross-referenced with the areas of the closed places of work.
Nationwide Middle for Schooling Statistics is amongst Schooling Division places of work decimated
NCES division employees had been nearly all eradicated apart from fewer than 10 management positions
The affect of layoffs extends to NCES, whose employees had been all let go apart from just a few individuals in management positions.
The information heart traces its existence to an 1867 regulation establishing a federal statistical company to gather, analyze and report training information. At the moment, it collects data on the situation of training and helps training policymakers perceive areas of want and affect of decisionmaking. Its shuttering rocked the training and statistics world.
These laid off say the handful of workers left within the workplace should not outfitted to supervise the slew of information the middle collects and analyzes, together with information on scholar achievement via the Nationwide Evaluation for Instructional Progress and the Program for Worldwide Scholar Evaluation.