Find out how to Rely from 1 to 100 and Past

Studying to depend in Vietnamese opens doorways to numerous conversations on this tonal language. Numbers show you how to store at native markets, inform time, and share your cellphone quantity with new mates.

Vietnamese makes use of a logical decimal-based system that turns into fairly easy when you grasp the patterns. Let’s begin with the fundamentals that can construct your counting confidence over time.

Find out how to depend Vietnamese numbers from 1 to 10

Vietnamese numbers from 1 to 10 create the constructing blocks for all greater numbers. As soon as you already know these, you’ll discover counting to 100 and past a lot simpler!

Listed here are the Vietnamese numbers from 1 to 10: 1. một (one) – with a falling tone 2. hai (two) – with a degree tone … 10. mười (ten) – with a rising tone

• 1: một (one) – with a falling tone
• 2: hai (hai) – with a degree tone
• 3: ba (bah) – with a degree tone
• 4: bốn (bawn) – with a rising tone
• 5: năm (nuhm) – with a falling-rising tone
• 6: sáu (sow) – with a rising tone
• 7: bảy (bay) – with a falling-rising tone
• 8: tám (tahm) – with a rising tone
• 9: chín (chin) – with a rising tone
• 10: mười (muh-oy) – with a rising tone

The tones actually matter in Vietnamese! Saying năm with the mistaken tone may flip “5” into “12 months” or “south,” which may result in some humorous mix-ups.

While you’ve received these first ten numbers down, you’ll discover the remaining comes extra naturally. Vietnamese combines these digits in logical methods to increase numbers, so this basis will serve you effectively as you proceed studying.

Numbers 11 to 19

Able to depend past 10 in Vietnamese? Let’s construct on what you’ve realized with numbers 11-19!

The sample right here is splendidly easy – simply mix mười (ten) with the one digits you already know:

• 11: mười một (muh-oy mawt) – ten + one
• 12: mười hai (muh-oy hai) – ten + two
• 13: mười ba (muh-oy bah) – ten + three
• 14: mười bốn (muh-oy bawn) – ten + 4
• 15: mười lăm (muh-oy luhm) – our first particular kind!
• 16: mười sáu (muh-oy sow) – ten + six
• 17: mười bảy (muh-oy bay) – ten + seven
• 18: mười tám (muh-oy tahm) – ten + eight
• 19: mười chín (muh-oy chin) – ten + 9

Did you notice the exception? For 15, we use lăm as a substitute of năm – somewhat quirk to maintain issues attention-grabbing! Keep in mind to apply the tones for every quantity, as they’re what give Vietnamese its musical high quality.

Forming 20 to 99

Now let’s sort out the larger numbers! Vietnamese makes this surprisingly straightforward with a transparent sample for numbers 20-99: (tens digit) + mươi + (ones digit).

Right here’s how the tens work:

• 20: hai mươi (hai muh-oy) – two tens
• 30: ba mươi (bah muh-oy) – three tens
• 40: bốn mươi (bawn muh-oy) – 4 tens
• 50: năm mươi (nuhm muh-oy) – 5 tens
• 60: sáu mươi (sow muh-oy) – six tens
• 70: bảy mươi (bay muh-oy) – seven tens
• 80: tám mươi (tahm muh-oy) – eight tens
• 90: chín mươi (chin muh-oy) – 9 tens

Be careful for these particular modifications when including single digits:

• The digit 1 turns into mốt (not một) within the ones place
• The digit 5 turns into lăm (not năm) within the ones place

For instance:

• 21: hai mươi mốt
• 25: hai mươi lăm
• 31: ba mươi mốt
• 45: bốn mươi lăm

When you might want to specific zero in the course of bigger numbers, Vietnamese makes use of both lẻ or linh (relying on the area). Consider these as placeholders that sign “zero” inside a quantity.

Let’s apply with some widespread examples:

• 20: hai mươi
• 21: hai mươi mốt
• 35: ba mươi lăm
• 42: bốn mươi hai
• 57: năm mươi bảy
• 63: sáu mươi ba
• 79: bảy mươi chín
• 88: tám mươi tám
• 99: chín mươi chín

Counting to 100 and past

Able to sort out the large numbers? Let’s construct on what you’ve realized and attain for 100 and past!

In Vietnamese, 100 is một trăm (mawt chuhm) – and from right here, the counting journey continues with the identical logical sample you’ve already mastered.

Right here’s how bigger numbers work:

• 100: một trăm – 100
• 101: một trăm lẻ một – 100 and one (discover the lẻ signaling zero in tens place)
• 115: một trăm mười lăm – 100 and fifteen
• 250: hai trăm năm mươi – 2 hundred fifty
• 999: chín trăm chín mươi chín – 9 hundred ninety-nine

While you attain 1,000, Vietnamese presents two choices relying on dialect:

• 1,000: một nghìn (Northern) or một ngàn (Southern)
• 2,525: hai nghìn năm trăm hai mươi lăm – two thousand 5 hundred twenty-five

For the actually massive numbers:

• 1,000,000: một triệu – a million
• 1,000,000,000: một tỷ – one billion

Isn’t it fantastic how Vietnamese numbers observe such a transparent sample? With these constructing blocks, you possibly can specific any quantity you want – out of your age to your cellphone quantity to costs on the market. The system builds logically, making it surprisingly easy when you get the grasp of it!

Frequent errors with Vietnamese numbers

Studying Vietnamese numbers may be enjoyable, however there are just a few tough spots to be careful for! Let’s take a look at some widespread mix-ups that may journey you up alongside the way in which.

Tone troubles

Tones make all of the distinction in Vietnamese! A small tone change can fully alter your which means:

• Một (one): Wants that deep falling tone – don’t make it too mild
• Bốn (4): Give it a transparent rising tone
• Bảy (seven): Apply that falling-rising tone till it feels pure
• Chín (9): Don’t neglect its rising tone

Complicated “một” and “mốt”

This small distinction issues loads! Keep in mind:

• Một: Use for standalone 1 or initially of numbers
• Mốt: Just for those place in 21, 31, 41, and many others.

So it’s hai mươi mốt for 21, by no means hai mươi một – your Vietnamese mates will discover!

Forgetting particular varieties

Be careful for these particular circumstances:

• 5 turns into lăm (not năm) in numbers ending in 5 (15, 25, and many others.)
• 10 (mười) modifications to mươi when used as tens
• Regional variations can shock you in dialog

Omitting “lẻ” or “linh”

Don’t skip the zero marker! When there’s a zero within the tens place:

• 101: một trăm lẻ một
• 205: hai trăm lẻ năm

With out lẻ or linh, your numbers gained’t sound correct to native audio system.

Regional variations

Northern and Southern Vietnamese have pleasant variations:

• North: linh and nghìn (thousand)
• South: lẻ and ngàn (thousand)

Decide one type and keep it up for smoother conversations!

Apply Vietnamese numbers with workouts

Let’s have some enjoyable testing your Vietnamese quantity abilities! These fast workouts will assist cement what you’ve realized and increase your confidence.

Fill-in-the-blank workouts

Full these sentences with the lacking Vietnamese numbers:

1. ___ mươi ba (33)
2. mười ___ (11)
3. hai trăm ___ mươi tám (248)
4. ba trăm ___ mốt (301)
5. ___ trăm ___ mươi ___ (575)
6. chín mươi ___ (95)

Quantity recognition

Match these Vietnamese numbers with their numerical values:

• hai mươi lăm: ?
• bốn mươi chín: ?
• một trăm lẻ ba: ?
• sáu trăm bảy mươi tám: ?
• hai nghìn hai mươi lăm: ?

A number of selection questions

Which is appropriate? Decide one of the best reply:

1. 25 in Vietnamese is: a) hai mươi lăm b) hai mươi năm c) hai mươi mốt d) hai lăm
2. 42 in Vietnamese is: a) bốn mươi hai b) bốn hai c) bốn mươi mốt d) bốn mươi lăm
3. 101 in Vietnamese is: a) một trăm một b) một không một c) một trăm lẻ một d) một trăm mười

Prepared to talk fluently? Begin studying with Preply

Congratulations on mastering Vietnamese numbers! Now you can confidently depend from một to mười and past, opening doorways to real-life conversations at markets, when sharing contact info, or discussing occasions and dates.

These quantity patterns present simply how logical Vietnamese may be. When you perceive how mười turns into mươi and when to make use of lăm as a substitute of năm, you’ll spot related patterns all through the language.

Wish to excellent these tough tones and apply actual Vietnamese conversations? A Preply tutor will help you nail the distinction between ba (three) and bà (grandmother), appropriate you once you say hai mươi một as a substitute of hai mươi mốt, and educate you genuine phrases for bargaining at native markets.

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Solutions to Vietnamese numbers workouts

Able to test your work? Listed here are the options to our apply challenges!

Solutions to fill-in-the-blank workouts

1. ba mươi ba (33)
2. mười một (11)
3. hai trăm bốn mươi tám (248)
4. ba trăm lẻ mốt (301)
5. năm trăm bảy mươi năm (575)
6. chín mươi lăm (95)

Quantity recognition solutions

• hai mươi lăm: 25
• bốn mươi chín: 49
• một trăm lẻ ba: 103
• sáu trăm bảy mươi tám: 678
• hai nghìn hai mươi lăm: 2,025

A number of selection solutions

1. 25 in Vietnamese is: a) hai mươi lăm
2. 42 in Vietnamese is: a) bốn mươi hai
3. 101 in Vietnamese is: c) một trăm lẻ một

How did you do? Even when you missed just a few, hold working towards! Numbers turn out to be second nature with common use.